var MyComponent = Vue.extend({// 选项...后面再介绍}) 如果想要其他地方使用这个创建的组件,还得个组件命个名: <div id="example"><my-component></my-component></div>js代码:
// 定义var MyComponent = Vue.extend({template: "<div>A custom component!</div>"})// 注册Vue.component("my-component", MyComponent)// 创建根实例new Vue({el: "#example"})输出结果:<div id="example"><div>A custom component!</div></div嵌套组件
var child = Vue.extend({template: "<div>A custom component!</div>"});var parent = Vue.extend({template: "<div>Parent Component: <child-component></child-component></div>",components: {"child-component": child}});Vue.component("parent-component", parent);上面的定义过程比较繁琐,也可以不用每次都调用Vue.component和Vue.extend方法: // 在一个步骤中扩展与注册Vue.component("my-component", {template: "<div>A custom component!</div>"})// 局部注册也可以这么做var Parent = Vue.extend({components: {"my-component": {template: "<div>A custom component!</div>"}}})动态组件<div id="dynamic"><button id="home">Home</button><button id="posts">Posts</button><button id="archive">Archive</button><br><component :is="currentView"></component></div>js代码:
var vue = new Vue({el:"#dynamic",data: {currentView: "home"},components: {home:{template: "Home"},posts: {template: "Posts"},archive: {template: "Archive"}}});document.getElementById("home").onclick = function(){vue.currentView = "home";};document.getElementById("posts").onclick = function(){vue.currentView = "posts";};document.getElementById("archive").onclick = function(){vue.currentView = "archive";};组件和v-for 
变化检测问题:vue.js不能检测到对象属性的添加或删除,属性必须在data上才能让vue.js转换它为getter/setter模式,才能有响应。例如:
var data = { a: 1 };var vm = new Vue({data: data});// `vm.a` 和 `data.a` 现在是响应的vm.b = 2// `vm.b` 不是响应的data.b = 2// `data.b` 不是响应的不过,也有办法在实例创建后添加属性并且让它是相应的。可以使用set(key,value)实例方法: var vm = new Vue({template: "<div>{{msg}}</div>"})// 然后添加 `msg`vm.$set("msg", "Hello!")应该这么做: var vm = new Vue({data: {// 以一个空值声明 `msg`msg: ""},template: "<div>{{msg}}</div>"})// 然后设置 `msg`vm.msg = "Hello!" 组件完整案例<!-- 实现script定义一个模板 --><script type="x/template" id="modal-template"><!--模板是否显示通过v-show="show"来设置, transition设置动画效果--><div class="modal-mask" v-show="show" transition="modal"><div class="modal-wrapper"><div class="modal-container"><div class="modal-header"><!--slot 相当于header占位符--><slot name="header">default header</slot></div><div class="modal-body"><!--slot 相当于body占位符--><slot name="body">default body</slot></div><div class="modal-footer"><!--slot 相当于footer占位符--><slot name="footer">default footer</slot><button class="modal-default-button" @click="show = false">OK</button></div></div></div></div></script><div id="app"><!--点击按钮时设置vue实例特性showModal的值为true--><button id="show-modal" @click="showModal = true">show modal</button><!--modal是自定义的一个插件,插件的特性show绑定vue实例的showModal特性--><modal :show.sync="showModal"><!--替换modal插件中slot那么为header的内容--><h3 slot="header">Custom Header</h3></modal></div>js代码:
//定义一个插件,名称为modalVue.component("modal", {//插件的模板绑定id为modal-template的DOM元素内容template: "#modal-template",props: {//特性,类型为布尔show:{type: Boolean,required: true,twoWay: true}}});//实例化vue,作用域在id为app元素下,new Vue({el: "#app",data: {//特性,默认值为falseshowModal: false}});css代码: .modal-mask {position: fixed;z-index: 9998;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);display: table;transition: opacity .3s ease;}.modal-wrapper {display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;}.modal-container {width: 300px;margin: 0px auto;padding: 20px 30px;background-color: #fff;border-radius: 2px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .33);transition: all .3s ease;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}.modal-header h3 {margin-top: 0;color: #42b983;}.modal-body {margin: 20px 0;}.modal-default-button {float: right;}/** the following styles are auto-applied to elements with* v-transition="modal" when their visiblity is toggled* by Vue.js.** You can easily play with the modal transition by editing* these styles.*/.modal-enter, .modal-leave {opacity: 0;}.modal-enter .modal-container,.modal-leave .modal-container {-webkit-transform: scale(1.1);transform: scale(1.1);}由于自己在项目中还没怎么深入使用组件的功能,所以自己对组件的理解也不深入,介绍的比较肤浅,谢谢大家的阅读。