首页 / 网页编程 / PHP / php实现mysql数据库备份类
1、实例化DbBak需要告诉它两件事:数据服务器在哪里($connectid)、备份到哪个目录($backupDir): require_once("DbBak.php"); require_once("TableBak.php"); $connectid = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456"); $backupDir = "data"; $DbBak = new DbBak($connectid,$backupDir); 2、然后就可以开始备份数据库了,你不仅能够指定备份那个数据库,而且能详细设置只备份那几个表: 2.1如果你想备份mybbs库中的所有表,只要这样: $DbBak->backupDb("mybbs"); 2.2如果你只想备份mybbs库中的board、face、friendlist表,可以用一个一维数组指定: $DbBak->backupDb("mybbs",array("board","face","friendsite")); 2.3如果只想备份一个表,比如board表: $DbBak->backupDb("mybbs","board"); 3,数据恢复: 对于2.1、2.1、2.3三种情况,只要相应的修改下语句,把backupDb换成restoreDb就能实现数据恢复了: $DbBak->restoreDb("mybbs"); SQL代码 $DbBak->restoreDb("mybbs",array("board","face","friendsite")); PHP代码 $DbBak->restoreDb("mybbs","board"); PHP代码 require_once("TableBak.php"); class DbBak { var $_mysql_link_id; var $_dataDir; var $_tableList; var $_TableBak; function DbBak($_mysql_link_id,$dataDir) { ( (!is_string($dataDir)) || strlen($dataDir)==0) && die("error:$datadir is not a string"); !is_dir($dataDir) && mkdir($dataDir); $this->_dataDir = $dataDir; $this->_mysql_link_id = $_mysql_link_id; } function backupDb($dbName,$tableName=null) { ( (!is_string($dbName)) || strlen($dbName)==0 ) && die("$dbName must be a string value"); //step1:选择数据库: mysql_select_db($dbName); //step2:创建数据库备份目录 $dbDir = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$dbName; !is_dir($dbDir) && mkdir($dbDir); //step3:得到数据库所有表名 并开始备份表 $this->_TableBak = new TableBak($this->_mysql_link_id,$dbDir); if(is_null($tableName)){//backup all table in the db $this->_backupAllTable($dbName); return; } if(is_string($tableName)){ (strlen($tableName)==0) && die("...."); $this->_backupOneTable($dbName,$tableName); return; } if (is_array($tableName)){ foreach ($tableName as $table){ ( (!is_string($table)) || strlen($table)==0 ) && die("...."); } $this->_backupSomeTalbe($dbName,$tableName); return; } } function restoreDb($dbName,$tableName=null){ ( (!is_string($dbName)) || strlen($dbName)==0 ) && die("$dbName must be a string value"); //step1:检查是否存在数据库 并连接: @mysql_select_db($dbName) || die("the database <b>$dbName</b> dose not exists"); //step2:检查是否存在数据库备份目录 $dbDir = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$dbName; !is_dir($dbDir) && die("$dbDir not exists"); //step3:start restore $this->_TableBak = new TableBak($this->_mysql_link_id,$dbDir); if(is_null($tableName)){//backup all table in the db $this->_restoreAllTable($dbName); return; } if(is_string($tableName)){ (strlen($tableName)==0) && die("...."); $this->_restoreOneTable($dbName,$tableName); return; } if (is_array($tableName)){ foreach ($tableName as $table){ ( (!is_string($table)) || strlen($table)==0 ) && die("...."); } $this->_restoreSomeTalbe($dbName,$tableName); return; } } function _getTableList($dbName) { $tableList = array(); $result=mysql_list_tables($dbName,$this->_mysql_link_id); for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_rows($result); $i++){ array_push($tableList,mysql_tablename($result, $i)); } mysql_free_result($result); return $tableList; } function _backupAllTable($dbName) { foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){ $this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName); } } function _backupOneTable($dbName,$tableName) { !in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名<b>$tableName</b>在数据库中不存在"); $this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName); } function _backupSomeTalbe($dbName,$TableNameList) { foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){ !in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名<b>$tableName</b>在数据库中不存在"); } foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){ $this->_TableBak->backupTable($tableName); } } function _restoreAllTable($dbName) { //step1:检查是否存在所有数据表的备份文件 以及是否可写: foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){ $tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.".sql"; !is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable"); } //step2:start restore foreach ($this->_getTableList($dbName) as $tableName){ $tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.".sql"; $this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile); } } function _restoreOneTable($dbName,$tableName) { //step1:检查是否存在数据表: !in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名<b>$tableName</b>在数据库中不存在"); //step2:检查是否存在数据表备份文件 以及是否可写: $tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.".sql"; !is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable"); //step3:start restore $this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile); } function _restoreSomeTalbe($dbName,$TableNameList) { //step1:检查是否存在数据表: foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){ !in_array($tableName,$this->_getTableList($dbName)) && die("指定的表名<b>$tableName</b>在数据库中不存在"); } //step2:检查是否存在数据表备份文件 以及是否可写: foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){ $tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.".sql"; !is_writeable ($tableBakFile) && die("$tableBakFile not exists or unwirteable"); } //step3:start restore: foreach ($TableNameList as $tableName){ $tableBakFile = $this->_dataDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $dbName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tableName.".sql"; $this->_TableBak->restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile); } } } ?> 复制代码 代码如下: <?php //只有DbBak才能调用这个类 class TableBak{ var $_mysql_link_id; var $_dbDir; //private $_DbManager; function TableBak($mysql_link_id,$dbDir) { $this->_mysql_link_id = $mysql_link_id; $this->_dbDir = $dbDir; } function backupTable($tableName) { //step1:创建表的备份目录名: $tableDir = $this->_dbDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$tableName; !is_dir($tableDir) && mkdir($tableDir); //step2:开始备份: $this->_backupTable($tableName,$tableDir); } function restoreTable($tableName,$tableBakFile) { set_time_limit(0); $fileArray = @file($tableBakFile) or die("can open file $tableBakFile"); $num = count($fileArray); mysql_unbuffered_query("DELETE FROM $tableName"); $sql = $fileArray[0]; for ($i=1;$i<$num-1;$i++){ mysql_unbuffered_query($sql.$fileArray[$i]) or (die (mysql_error())); } return true; } function _getFieldInfo($tableName){ $fieldInfo = array(); $sql="SELECT * FROM $tableName LIMIT 1"; $result = mysql_query($sql,$this->_mysql_link_id); $num_field=mysql_num_fields($result); for($i=0;$i<$num_field;$i++){ $field_name=mysql_field_name($result,$i); $field_type=mysql_field_type($result,$i); $fieldInfo[$field_name] = $field_type; } mysql_free_result($result); return $fieldInfo; } function _quoteRow($fieldInfo,$row){ foreach ($row as $field_name=>$field_value){ $field_value=strval($field_value); switch($fieldInfo[$field_name]){ case "blob": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "string": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "date": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "datetime": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "time": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "unknown": $row[$field_name] = """.mysql_escape_string($field_value).""";break; case "int": $row[$field_name] = intval($field_value); break; case "real": $row[$field_name] = intval($field_value); break; case "timestamp":$row[$field_name] = intval($field_value); break; default: $row[$field_name] = intval($field_value); break; } } return $row; } function _backupTable($tableName,$tableDir) { //取得表的字段类型: $fieldInfo = $this->_getFieldInfo($tableName); //step1:构造INSERT语句前半部分 并写入文件: $fields = array_keys($fieldInfo); $fields = implode(",",$fields); $sqltext="INSERT INTO $tableName($fields)VALUES
"; $datafile = $tableDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$tableName.".sql"; (!$handle = fopen($datafile,"w")) && die("can not open file <b>$datafile</b>"); (!fwrite($handle, $sqltext)) && die("can not write data to file <b>$datafile</b>"); fclose($handle); //step2:取得数据 并写入文件: //取出表资源: set_time_limit(0); $sql = "select * from $tableName"; $result = mysql_query($sql,$this->_mysql_link_id); //打开数据备份文件:$tableName.xml $datafile = $tableDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$tableName.".sql"; (!$handle = fopen($datafile,"a")) && die("can not open file <b>$datafile</b>"); //逐条取得表记录并写入文件: while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) { $row = $this->_quoteRow($fieldInfo,$row); $record="(" . implode(",",$row) . ");
"; (!fwrite($handle, $record)) && die("can not write data to file <b>$datafile</b>"); } mysql_free_result($result); //关闭文件: fclose($handle); return true; } } ?> 备份mybbs数据库: SQL代码 //example 1 backup: require_once("DbBak.php"); require_once("TableBak.php"); $connectid = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456"); $backupDir = "data"; $DbBak = new DbBak($connectid,$backupDir); $DbBak->backupDb("mybbs"); 恢复mybbs数据库: 复制代码 代码如下: require_once("DbBak.php"); require_once("TableBak.php"); $connectid = mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456"); $backupDir = "data"; $DbBak = new DbBak($connectid,$backupDir); $DbBak->restoreDb("mybbs");
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