显示结果: Do you like red? Do you like blue? Do you like green? Do you like yellow? 2. while() while() 通常和 list(),each()配合使用。 #example2: 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $colors= array("red","blue","green","yellow"); while(list($key,$val)= each($colors)) { echo "Other list of $val.<br />"; } ?> 显示结果: Other list of red. Other list of blue. Other list of green. Other list of yellow. 3. for() #example3: 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $arr= array ("0"=> "zero","1"=> "one","2"=> "two"); for ($i= 0;$i< count($arr); $i++){ $str= $arr[$i]; echo "the number is $str.<br />"; } ?> 显示结果: the number is zero. the number is one. the number is two. 二、数组指针操作函数介绍 key() mixed key(array input_array) key()函数返回input_array中位于当前指针位置的键元素。 #example4 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $capitals= array("Ohio"=> "Columbus","Towa"=> "Des Moines","Arizona"=> "Phoenix"); echo "<p>Can you name the capitals of these states?</p>"; while($key= key($capitals)) { echo $key."<br />"; next($capitals); //每个key()调用不会推进指针。为此要使用next()函数 } ?> 显示结果: Can you name the capitals of these states? Ohio Towa Arizona reset() mixed reset(array input_array) reset()函数用来将input_array的指针设置回数组的开始位置。如果需要在一个脚本中多次查看或处理同一个数组,就经常使用这个函数,另外这个函数还常用于排序结束时。 #example5 - 在#example1上追加代码 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $colors= array("red","blue","green","yellow"); foreach ($colorsas$color){ echo "Do you like $color? <br />"; } reset($colors); while(list($key,$val)= each($colors)) { echo "$key=> $val<br />"; } ?>
显示结果: Do you like red? Do you like blue? Do you like green? Do you like yellow? 0 => red 1 => blue 2 => green 3 => yellow 注意:将一个数组赋值给另一个数组时会重置原来的数组指针,因此在上例中如果我们在循环内部将 $colors 赋给了另一个变量的话将会导致无限循环。 例如将 $s1 = $colors; 添加到while循环内,再次执行代码,浏览器就会无休止地显示结果。 each() array each(array input_array) each()函数返回输入数组当前键/值对,并将指针推进一个位置。返回的数组包含四个键,键0和key包含键名,而键1和value包含相应的数据。如果执行each()前指针位于数组末尾,则返回FALSE。 #example6 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $capitals= array("Ohio"=> "Columbus","Towa"=> "Des Moines","Arizona"=> "Phoenix"); $s1= each($capitals); print_r($s1); ?> 显示结果: Array ( [1] => Columbus [value] => Columbus [0] => Ohio [key] => Ohio )