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本文实例讲述了一款简单实用的php操作mysql数据库类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
本款数据库连接类,他会自动加载sql防注入功能,过滤一些敏感的sql查询关键词,同时还可以增加判断字段 show table status的性质与show table类 获取数据库所有表名等。*/
@ini_set("mysql.trace_mode","off");
class mysql
{
 public $dblink;
 public $pconnect;
 private $search = array("/union(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+select/i", "/load_file(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+(/i", "/into(s*(/*.**/)?s*)+outfile/i");
 private $replace = array("union   select", "load_file   (", "into   outfile");
 private $rs;
 
 function __construct($hostname,$username,$userpwd,$database,$pconnect=false,$charset="utf8")
 {
  define("allowed_htmltags", "<html><embed><title><meta><body><a><p><br><hr><h1><h2><h3><h4><h5><h6><font><u><i><b><strong><div><span><ol><ul><li><img><table><tr><td><map>"); 
  $this->pconnect=$pconnect;
  $this->dblink=$pconnect?mysql_pconnect($hostname,$username,$userpwd):mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$userpwd);
  (!$this->dblink||!is_resource($this->dblink)) && fatal_error("connect to the database unsuccessfully!");
  @mysql_unbuffered_query("set names {$charset}");
  if($this->version()>"5.0.1")
  {
   @mysql_unbuffered_query("set sql_mode = """);
  }
  @mysql_select_db($database) or fatal_error("can not select table!");
  return $this->dblink;
 }
 
 function query($sql,$unbuffered=false)
 {
  //echo $sql."<br>";
  $this->rs=$unbuffered?mysql_unbuffered_query($sql,$this->dblink):mysql_query($sql,$this->dblink);
  //(!$this->rs||!is_resource($this->rs)) && fatal_error("execute the query unsuccessfully! error:".mysql_error());
  if(!$this->rs)fatal_error("在执行sql语句 ".$sql." 时发生以下错误:".mysql_error());
  return $this->rs;
 }
 
 function fetch_one($sql)
 {
  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);
  return dircms_strips教程lashes($this->filter_pass(mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc)));
 }
 
 function get_maxfield($filed="id",$table) // 获取$table表中$filed字段的最大值
 {
  $r=$this->fetch_one("select {$table}.{$filed} from `{$table}` order by `{$table}`.`{$filed}` desc limit 0,1");
  return $r[$filed];
 }
 
 function fetch_all($sql)
 {
  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);
  $result=array();
  while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc))
  {
   $result[]=$rows;
  }
  
  mysql_free_result($this->rs);
  return dircms_stripslashes($this->filter_pass($result)); 
 }
 
 function fetch_all_withkey($sql,$key="id")
 {
  $this->rs=$this->query($sql);
  $result=array();
  while($rows=mysql_fetch_array($this->rs,mysql_assoc))
  {
   $result[$rows[$key]]=$rows;
  }
  
  mysql_free_result($this->rs);
  return dircms_stripslashes($this->filter_pass($result)); 
 }
 
 function last_insert_id()
 {
  if(($insertid=mysql_insert_id($this->dblink))>0)return $insertid;
  else //如果 auto_increment 的列的类型是 bigint,则 mysql_insert_id() 返回的值将不正确.
  {
   $result=$this->fetch_one("select last_insert_id() as insertid");
   return $result["insertid"];
  }
 }
 
 function insert($tbname,$varray,$replace=false)
 {
  $varray=$this->escape($varray);
  $tb_fields=$this->get_fields($tbname); // 升级一下,增加判断字段是否存在
  
  foreach($varray as $key => $value)
  {
   if(in_array($key,$tb_fields))
   {
    $fileds[]="`".$key."`";
    $values[]=is_string($value)?""".$value.""":$value;
   }
  }
 
  if($fileds)
  {
   $fileds=implode(",",$fileds);
   $fileds=str_replace(""","`",$fileds);
   $values=implode(",",$values);
   $sql=$replace?"replace into {$tbname}({$fileds}) values ({$values})":"insert into {$tbname}({$fileds}) values ({$values})";
   $this->query($sql,true);
   return $this->last_insert_id();
  }
  else return false;
 }
 
 function update($tbname, $array, $where = "")
 {
  $array=$this->escape($array);
  if($where)
  {
   $tb_fields=$this->get_fields($tbname); // 增加判断字段是否存在
   
   $sql = "";
   foreach($array as $k=>$v)
   {
    if(in_array($k,$tb_fields))
    {
     $k=str_replace(""","",$k);
     $sql .= ", `$k`="$v"";
    }
   }
   $sql = substr($sql, 1);
   
   if($sql)$sql = "update `$tbname` set $sql where $where";
   else return true;
  }
  else
  {
   $sql = "replace into `$tbname`(`".implode("`,`", array_keys($array))."`) values("".implode("","", $array)."")";
  }
  return $this->query($sql,true);
 }
 
 function mysql_delete($tbname,$idarray,$filedname="id")
 {
  $idwhere=is_array($idarray)?implode(",",$idarray):intval($idarray);
  $where=is_array($idarray)?"{$tbname}.{$filedname} in ({$idwhere})":" {$tbname}.{$filedname}={$idwhere}";
 
  return $this->query("delete from {$tbname} where {$where}",true);
 }
 
 function get_fields($table)
 {
  $fields=array();
  $result=$this->fetch_all("show columns from `{$table}`");
  foreach($result as $val)
  {
   $fields[]=$val["field"];
  }
  return $fields;
 }
 
 function get_table_status($database)
 {
  $status=array();
  $r=$this->fetch_all("show table status from `".$database."`"); /////// show table status的性质与show table类似,不过,可以提供每个表的大量信息。
  foreach($r as $v)
  {
   $status[]=$v;
  }
  return $status;
 }
 
 function get_one_table_status($table)
 {
  return $this->fetch_one("show table status like "$table"");
 }
 
 function create_fields($tbname,$fieldname,$size=0,$type="varchar") // 2010-5-14 修正一下
 {  
  if($size)
  {
   $size=strtoupper($type)=="varchar"?$size:8;
   $this->query("alter table `{$tbname}` add `$fieldname` {$type}( {$size} )  not null",true);
  }
  else $this->query("alter table `{$tbname}` add `$fieldname` mediumtext  not null",true);
  return true;
 }
 
 function get_tables() //获取所有表表名
 {
  $tables=array();
  $r=$this->fetch_all("show tables");
  foreach($r as $v)
  {
   foreach($v as $v_)
   {
    $tables[]=$v_;
   }
  }
  return $tables;
 }
 
 function create_model_table($tbname) //创建一个内容模型表(start:初始只有字段contentid int(20),用于内容表,/////////////////////// update:2010-5-20     默认加入`content` mediumtext not null,字段)
 {
  if(in_array($tbname,$this->get_tables())) return false;  ///////////////////// 当表名已经存在时,返回 false
  if($this->query("create table `{$tbname}` (
`contentid` mediumint(8) not null ,
`content` mediumtext not null,
key ( `contentid` ) 
) engine = myisam default charset=utf8",true))return true;   ////////////////////  成功则返回 true
  return false; //////////////失败返回 false
 }
 
 function create_table($tbname) //创建一个会员模型空表(初始只有字段userid int(20),用于会员表,2010-4-26)
 {
  if(in_array($tbname,$this->get_tables())) return false;
  if($this->query("create table `{$tbname}` (
`userid` mediumint(8) not null ,
key ( `userid` ) 
) engine = myisam default charset=utf8",true))return true;
  return false;
 }
 
 function escape($str) // 过滤危险字符
 {
  if(!is_array($str)) return str_replace(array("n", "r"), array(chr(10), chr(13)),mysql_real_escape_string(preg_replace($this->search,$this->replace, $str), $this->dblink));
  foreach($str as $key=>$val) $str[$key] = $this->escape($val);
  return $str;
 }
 
 function filter_pass($string, $allowedtags = "", $disabledattributes = array("onabort", "onactivate", "onafterprint", "onafterupdate", "onbeforeactivate", "onbeforecopy", "onbeforecut", "onbeforedeactivate", "onbeforeeditfocus", "onbeforepaste", "onbeforeprint", "onbeforeunload", "onbeforeupdate", "onblur", "onbounce", "oncellchange", "onchange", "onclick", "oncontextmenu", "oncontrolselect", "oncopy", "oncut", "ondataavaible", "ondatasetchanged", "ondatasetcomplete", "ondblclick", "ondeactivate", "ondrag", "ondragdrop", "ondragend", "ondragenter", "ondragleave", "ondragover", "ondragstart", "ondrop", "onerror", "onerrorupdate", "onfilterupdate", "onfinish", "onfocus", "onfocusin", "onfocusout", "onhelp", "onkeydown", "onkeypress", "onkeyup", "onlayoutcomplete", "onload", "onlosecapture", "onmousedown", "onmouseenter", "onmouseleave", "onmousemove", "onmoveout", "onmouseo教程ver", "onmouseup", "onmousewheel", "onmove", "onmoveend", "onmovestart", "onpaste", "onpropertychange", "onreadystatechange", "onreset", "onresize", "onresizeend", "onresizestart", "onrowexit", "onrowsdelete", "onrowsinserted", "onscroll", "onselect", "onselectionchange", "onselectstart", "onstart", "onstop", "onsubmit", "onunload"))
 {
  if(is_array($string))
  {
   foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = $this->filter_pass($val, allowed_htmltags);
  }
  else
  {
   $string = preg_replace("/s(".implode("|", $disabledattributes).").*?([s>])/", "", preg_replace("/<(.*?)>/ie", ""<".preg_replace(array("/网页特效:[^""]*/i", "/(".implode("|", $disabledattributes).")[ ]*=[ ]*[""][^""]*[""]/i", "/s+/"), array("", "", " "), stripslashes("")) . ">"", strip_tags($string, $allowedtags)));
  }
  return $string;
 }
 
 function drop_table($tbname)
 {
  return $this->query("drop table if exists `{$tbname}`",true);
 }
 
 function version()
 {
  return mysql_get_server_info($this->dblink);
 }
}

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。