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首页 / 网页编程 / PHP / php实现的一个简单json rpc框架实例

json rpc 是一种以json为消息格式的远程调用服务,它是一套允许运行在不同操作系统、不同环境的程序实现基于Internet过程调用的规范和一系列的实现。这种远程过程调用可以使用http作为传输协议,也可以使用其它传输协议,传输的内容是json消息体。
下面我们code一套基于php的rpc框架,此框架中包含rpc的服务端server,和应用端client;
(一)PHP服务端RPCserver jsonRPCServer.php
复制代码 代码如下:
class jsonRPCServer {
    /**
     *处理一个request类,这个类中绑定了一些请求参数
     * @param object $object
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static function handle($object) {
       // 判断是否是一个rpc json请求
        if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] != "POST" || empty($_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"])
            ||$_SERVER["CONTENT_TYPE"] != "application/json") {
            return false;
        }
        // reads the input data
        $request = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"),true);
        // 执行请求类中的接口
        try {
            if ($result = @call_user_func_array(array($object,$request["method"]),$request["params"])) {
                $response = array ( "id"=> $request["id"],"result"=> $result,"error"=> NULL );
            } else {
                $response = array ( "id"=> $request["id"], "result"=> NULL,
                                        "error" => "unknown method or incorrect parameters" );}
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $response = array ("id" => $request["id"],"result" => NULL, "error" =>$e->getMessage());
        }
       // json 格式输出
        if (!empty($request["id"])) { // notifications don"t want response
            header("content-type: text/javascript");
            echo json_encode($response);
        }
        return true;
    }
}

(二)Rpc客户端,jsonRPCClient.php
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
/*
 */
class jsonRPCClient {
    private $debug;
    private $url;
    // 请求id
    private $id;
    private $notification = false;
    /**
     * @param $url
     * @param bool $debug
     */
    public function __construct($url,$debug = false) {
        // server URL
        $this->url = $url;
        // proxy
        empty($proxy) ? $this->proxy = "" : $this->proxy = $proxy;
        // debug state
        empty($debug) ? $this->debug = false : $this->debug = true;
        // message id
        $this->id = 1;
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param boolean $notification
     */
    public function setRPCNotification($notification) {
        empty($notification) ? $this->notification = false  : $this->notification = true;
    }
    /**
     * @param $method
     * @param $params
     * @return bool
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function __call($method,$params) {
        // 检验request信息
        if (!is_scalar($method)) {
            throw new Exception("Method name has no scalar value");
        }
        if (is_array($params)) {
            $params = array_values($params);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Params must be given as array");
        }
        if ($this->notification) {
            $currentId = NULL;
        } else {
            $currentId = $this->id;
        }
       // 拼装成一个request请求
        $request = array(  "method" => $method,  "params" => $params,"id" => $currentId);
        $request = json_encode($request);
        $this->debug && $this->debug.="***** Request *****"." ".$request." "."***** End Of request *****"." ";
        $opts = array ("http" => array (
                                    "method"  => "POST",
                                    "header"  => "Content-type: application/json",
                                    "content" => $request
        ));
        //  关键几部
        $context  = stream_context_create($opts);
  if ( $result = file_get_contents($this->url, false, $context)) {
            $response = json_decode($result,true);
  } else {
   throw new Exception("Unable to connect to ".$this->url);
  }
        // 输出调试信息
        if ($this->debug) {
            echo nl2br(($this->debug));
        }
        // 检验response信息
        if (!$this->notification) {
            // check
            if ($response["id"] != $currentId) {
                throw new Exception("Incorrect response id (request id: ".$currentId.", response id: ".$response["id"].")");
            }
            if (!is_null($response["error"])) {
                throw new Exception("Request error: ".$response["error"]);
            }
            return $response["result"];
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
}
?>

(三) 应用实例
(1)服务端 server.php
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php
require_once "jsonRPCServer.php";

复制代码 代码如下:
// member 为测试类
require "member.php";
// 服务端调用
$myExample = new member();
// 注入实例
jsonRPCServer::handle($myExample)
 or print "no request";
?>

(2)测试类文件,member.php
复制代码 代码如下:
class member{
    public function getName(){
        return "hello word " ;  // 返回字符串
    }
}

(3)客户端 client.php
复制代码 代码如下:
require_once "jsonRPCClient.php";
$url = "http://localhost/rpc/server.php";
$myExample = new jsonRPCClient($url);
// 客户端调用
try {
 $name = $myExample->getName();
    echo $name ;
} catch (Exception $e) {
 echo nl2br($e->getMessage())."<br />"." ";
}