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首页 / 网页编程 / PHP / PHP SPL标准库之SplFixedArray使用实例

SplFixedArray主要是处理数组相关的主要功能,与普通php array不同的是,它是固定长度的,且以数字为键名的数组,优势就是比普通的数组处理更快。
看看我本机的Benchmark测试:
ini_set("memory_limit","12800M"); for($size = 10000; $size < 10000000; $size *= 4) {echo PHP_EOL . "Testing size: $size" . PHP_EOL;for($s = microtime(true), $container = Array(), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;echo "Array(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL; for($s = microtime(true), $container = new SplFixedArray($size), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;echo "SplArray(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL;}
结果如下:
Testing size: 10000Array(): 0.004000186920166SplArray(): 0.0019998550415039 Testing size: 40000Array(): 0.017001152038574SplArray(): 0.0090007781982422 Testing size: 160000Array(): 0.050002098083496SplArray(): 0.046003103256226 Testing size: 640000Array(): 0.19701099395752SplArray(): 0.16700983047485 Testing size: 2560000Array(): 0.75704312324524SplArray(): 0.67303895950317
通常情况下SplFixedArray要比php array快上20%~30%,所以如果你是处理巨大数量的固定长度数组,还是强烈建议使用。
SplFixedArray类摘要如下:
SplFixedArray implements Iterator, ArrayAccess, Countable{/* 方法 */public __construct ([ int $size = 0 ] )public int count ( void )public mixed current ( void )public static SplFixedArray fromArray ( array $array [, bool $save_indexes = true ] )public int getSize ( void )public int key ( void )public void next ( void )public bool offsetExists ( int $index )public mixed offsetGet ( int $index )public void offsetSet ( int $index , mixed $newval )public void offsetUnset ( int $index )public void rewind ( void )public int setSize ( int $size )public array toArray ( void )public bool valid ( void )public void __wakeup ( void )}
 使用SplFixedArray:
$arr = new SplFixedArray(4);$arr[0] = "php";$arr[1] = 1;$arr[3] = "python"; //遍历, $arr[2] 为nullforeach($arr as $v) {echo $v . PHP_EOL;} //获取数组长度echo $arr->getSize(); //4 //增加数组长度$arr->setSize(5);$arr[4] = "new one"; //捕获异常try{echo $arr[10];} catch (RuntimeException $e) {echo $e->getMessage();}