Welcome 微信登录

首页 / 网页编程 / PHP / PHP实现微信网页授权开发教程

微信网页授权是服务号才有的高级功能,开发者可以通过授权后获取用户的基本信息;在此之前,想要获取消息信息只能在用户和公众号交互时根据openid获取用户信息;而微信网页授权可在不需要消息交互,也不需要关注的情况下获取用户的基本信息。


微信网页授权时通过OAuth2.0完成的,整个过程分为三步:

  • 用户授权,获取code;
  • 根据code获取access_token【可通过refresh_token刷新获取较长有效期】
  • 通过access_token和openid获取用户信息
对微信网页授权过程做了简单封装:

 <?php /** * 微信授权相关接口 */ class Wechat {//高级功能-》开发者模式-》获取private $app_id = "xxx";private $app_secret = "xxxxxxx";/** * 获取微信授权链接 ** @param string $redirect_uri 跳转地址 * @param mixed $state 参数 */public function get_authorize_url($redirect_uri = "", $state = ""){$redirect_uri = urlencode($redirect_uri);return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid={$this->app_id}&redirect_uri={$redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state={$state}#wechat_redirect";}/** * 获取授权token ** @param string $code 通过get_authorize_url获取到的code */public function get_access_token($app_id = "", $app_secret = "", $code = ""){$token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={$this->app_id}&secret={$this->app_secret}&code={$code}&grant_type=authorization_code";$token_data = $this->http($token_url);if($token_data[0] == 200){return json_decode($token_data[1], TRUE);}return FALSE;}/** * 获取授权后的微信用户信息 ** @param string $access_token * @param string $open_id */public function get_user_info($access_token = "", $open_id = ""){if($access_token && $open_id){$info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token={$access_token}&openid={$open_id}&lang=zh_CN";$info_data = $this->http($info_url);if($info_data[0] == 200){return json_decode($info_data[1], TRUE);}}return FALSE;}public function http($url, $method, $postfields = null, $headers = array(), $debug = false){$ci = curl_init();/* Curl settings */curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); switch ($method) {case "POST":curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, true);if (!empty($postfields)) {curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);$this->postdata = $postfields;}break;}curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);curl_setopt($ci, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true); $response = curl_exec($ci);$http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); if ($debug) {echo "=====post data======
";var_dump($postfields); echo "=====info=====" . "
";print_r(curl_getinfo($ci)); echo "=====$response=====" . "
";print_r($response);}curl_close($ci);return array($http_code, $response);} }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。