YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速创建YII应用详解

本文实例讲述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。</span>
cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。
执行

# php yiicYii command runner （based on Yii v1.1.8）Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]The following commands are available: - message - migrate - shell - webappTo see individual command help, use the following:yiic help <command-name>

可以看到
yiic的基本命令参数规则
yiic <command-name> [parameters...]
command-name对应的有
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用
yiic help <command-name>
例如：

php yiic shell

1.php yiic webapp
执行 php yiic help webapp

/* USAGEyiic webapp <app-path> DESCRIPTIONThis command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. PARAMETERS* app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. */

在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目录。如果目录不存在会被创建。
例如：

/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap Create a Web application under "/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap"? [Yes|No] Yes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebapgenerate index-test.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layoutsgenerate themes/classic/views/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/cssgenerate css/ie.cssgenerate css/bg.gifgenerate css/screen.cssgenerate css/form.cssgenerate css/print.cssgenerate css/main.cssgenerate index.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/modelsgenerate protected/models/LoginForm.phpgenerate protected/models/ContactForm.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/componentsgenerate protected/components/UserIdentity.phpgenerate protected/components/Controller.phpgenerate protected/yiic.bat mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllersgenerate protected/controllers/SiteController.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrationsgenerate protected/yiic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/datagenerate protected/data/testdrive.dbgenerate protected/data/schema.mysql.sqlgenerate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/configgenerate protected/config/test.phpgenerate protected/config/console.phpgenerate protected/config/main.phpgenerate protected/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layoutsgenerate protected/views/layouts/column1.phpgenerate protected/views/layouts/column2.phpgenerate protected/views/layouts/main.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/sitegenerate protected/views/site/contact.phpgenerate protected/views/site/login.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pagesgenerate protected/views/site/pages/about.phpgenerate protected/views/site/index.phpgenerate protected/views/site/error.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/testsgenerate protected/tests/bootstrap.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixturesgenerate protected/tests/phpunit.xml mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functionalgenerate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.phpgenerate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtimegenerate protected/yiic.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images

Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
生成的目录结构如下
testwebap
│   ├── assets
│   ├── css
│   ├── images
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── index-test.php
│   ├── protected
│   └── themes
详细目录结构如下
├── assets
├── css
│   ├── bg.gif
│   ├── form.css
│   ├── ie.css
│   ├── main.css
│   ├── print.css
│   └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│   ├── commands
│   │   └── shell
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Controller.php
│   │   └── UserIdentity.php
│   ├── config
│   │   ├── console.php
│   │   ├── main.php
│   │   └── test.php
│   ├── controllers
│   │   └── SiteController.php
│   ├── data
│   │   ├── schema.mysql.sql
│   │   ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│   │   └── testdrive.db
│   ├── extensions
│   ├── messages
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models
│   │   ├── ContactForm.php
│   │   └── LoginForm.php
│   ├── runtime
│   ├── tests
│   │   ├── bootstrap.php
│   │   ├── fixtures
│   │   ├── functional
│   │   │   └── SiteTest.php
│   │   ├── phpunit.xml
│   │   ├── report
│   │   ├── unit
│   │   └── WebTestCase.php
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── layouts
│   │   │   ├── column1.php
│   │   │   ├── column2.php
│   │   │   └── main.php
│   │   └── site
│   │       ├── contact.php
│   │       ├── error.php
│   │       ├── index.php
│   │       ├── login.php
│   │       └── pages
│   │           └── about.php
│   ├── yiic
│   ├── yiic.bat
│   └── yiic.php
└── themes
    └── classic
        └── views
            ├── layouts
            ├── site
            └── system
通过浏览器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法

/* USAGEyiic message <config-file> DESCRIPTIONThis command searches for messages to be translated in the specifiedsource files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source. PARAMETERS* config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find an example in framework/messages/config.php. The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents a configuration option. The following options are available: - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files. - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations. - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messagesshould be translated to. For example, array（"zh_cn","en_au"）. - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions （e.g. "php", "xml"）.Only the files whose extension name can be found in this listwill be processed. If empty, all files will be processed. - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Eachexclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory nameor path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,an exclusion of ".svn" will exclude all files and directories whosename is ".svn". And an exclusion of "/a/b" will exclude file ordirectory "sourcePath/a/b". - translator: the name of the function for translating messages.Defaults to "Yii::t". This is used as a mark to find messages to betranslated. - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages. */

主要用于webapp的国际化。
例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登录页面的Username和Password 翻译成中文
上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
复制frameworkmessagesconfig.php 文件到 protectedmessages下
具体内容修改如下：

dirname（__FILE__）.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."..", "messagePath"=>dirname（__FILE__）.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."..".DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR."messages", "languages"=>array（"zh_cn"）, "fileTypes"=>array（"php"）, "overwrite"=>true, "exclude"=>array（ ".svn", "yiilite.php", "yiit.php", "/i18n/data", "/messages", "/vendors", "/web/js", ）, ）;

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下

labelEx（$model,Yii::t（"login_message","username"））; ?>textField（$model,"username"）; ?>error（$model,"username"）; ?>labelEx（$model,Yii::t（"login_message","password"））; ?>passwordField（$model,"password"）; ?>error（$model,"password"）; ?>

执行如下命令

testwebap/protected/messages/www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.

目录下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php

return array （"password" => "","username" => "",）;

改为

return array （"password" => "密码","username" => "用户名",）;

修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下

// application-level parameters that can be accessed// using Yii::app（）->params["paramName"]"params"=>array（// this is used in contact page"adminEmail"=>"webmaster@example.com",）,"language"=>"zh_cn","sourceLanguage"=>"en_us",）;

访问一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻译成中文了。
可以有乱码的问题，注意编码问题。文件，浏览器要设置统一
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