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首页 / 网页编程 / PHP / php中使用GD库做验证码

<?php require_once "string.func.php";//通过GD库做验证码/** *添加验证文字 * @param int $type * @param int $length*/function buildRandomString($type=1,$length=4){$row="";if($type==1){$row=join("",range(0, 9));}else if($type==2){$row=join("", array_merge(range("a","z"),range("A", "Z")));}else if($type==3){$row=join("", array_merge(range("a","z"),range("A", "Z"),range(0, 9)));};$row=str_shuffle($row);$row=substr($row,0,$length);return $row;}/** * 生成缩略图 * @param int $type //包含数字或者英文 * @param int $length 多少个字符 * @param int $pixel 干扰小点的密度 * @param int $dst_h 干扰线的密度 * @param string //验证码在$_SESSION中的名字 */function verifyImage($type=1,$length=4,$pixel=0,$line=0,$sess_name = "verify"){//session_start();//创建画布$width = 100;$height = 40;$image = imagecreatetruecolor ( $width, $height );$white = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 255, 255, 255 );$black = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 0, 0, 0 );//用填充矩形填充画布imagefilledrectangle ( $image, 1, 1, $width - 2, $height - 2, $white );$chars = buildRandomString ( $type, $length );$_SESSION [$sess_name] = $chars;//$fontfiles = array ("MSYH.TTF", "MSYHBD.TTF", "SIMLI.TTF", "SIMSUN.TTC", "SIMYOU.TTF", "STZHONGS.TTF" );$fontfiles = array ("SIMKAI.TTF" );//由于字体文件比较大,就只保留一个字体,如果有需要的同学可以自己添加字体,字体在你的电脑中的fonts文件夹里有,直接运行输入fonts就能看到相应字体for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i ++) {$size = mt_rand ( 14, 18 );$angle = mt_rand ( - 15, 15 );$x = 5 + $i * $size;$y = mt_rand ( 20, 26 );$fontfile = "../fonts/" . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )];$color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );$text = substr ( $chars, $i, 1 );imagettftext ( $image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $color, $fontfile, $text );}if ($pixel) {for($i = 0; $i < 50; $i ++) {imagesetpixel ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $black );}}if ($line) {for($i = 1; $i < $line; $i ++) {$color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );imageline ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $color );}}header ( "content-type:image/gif" );imagegif ( $image );imagedestroy ( $image );}
主要要点:

1、如果前面没有申明session_start();则需要申明;
2、字体可以在cmf输入fonts下载到自己定义的fonts文件夹;
3、$_SESSION [$sess_name]可以通过$_POST获得用户输入的验证码进行比较。