先上代码,采用php脚本语言
<?php/** Copyright (C) FatHong *//* 数据初始化,weight: 权重 */$hosts["a"] = array("weight" => 5, "current_weight" => 0, "count" => 0);$hosts["b"] = array("weight" => 3, "current_weight" => 0, "count" => 0);$hosts["c"] = array("weight" => 2, "current_weight" => 0, "count" => 0);$result = array();/* 模拟10次 */for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {round_robin($hosts, $result);}/* 输出结果 */print_r($result);/* round robin 轮循 */function round_robin(&$hosts, &$result){$total = 0;$best = null;foreach ($hosts as $key => $item) {$current = &$hosts[$key];$weight = $current["weight"];$current["current_weight"] += $weight;$total += $weight;if ( ($best == null) || ($hosts[$best]["current_weight"] < $current["current_weight"]) ) {$best = $key;}}$hosts[$best]["current_weight"] -= $total;$hosts[$best]["count"]++;$result[] = $best;}输出结果:
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => a
[4] => a
[5] => b
[6] => a
[7] => c
[8] => b
[9] => a
)
负载均衡的服务器中,其实现算法有种是round-robin权重轮循,就是后端的服务器列表中,给每个服务器标上权重,代表它被采用的机率。
这段代码把最简洁的流程剥离出来,没考虑后端挂起等情况,可以知道它是怎么实现的,仅供参考.