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asp.net URL重写(URLRewriter)之简化版2010-12-28在 asp.net 里实现 URL重写(URLRewriter)的一个最简单的方法。参考了 (作者 Scott Mitchell 翻译:Janssen )的大作,虽然没有完全看明白,但是也照猫画虎地做了一个,颇有“成就”感。写出来分享一下。原作里讲了很多的原理,这里就不说了(其实我也不懂)。这里就写操作过程吧。目的是实现一个最简单的能实现 URL重写 的程序。1、需要设置一下IIS里的站点属性。2、修改web.config的内容。<system.web> <httpHandlers> <add verb="*" path="*.zhtml" type="ZDIL.URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, ZDILURLRewriter" /> </httpHandlers> </system.web>其中*.zhtml 就是地址栏里面写的网页的扩展名,就是给用户看的,这个可以随意改(但是要符合扩展名的规则!)。当然要和第一步里面的设置相一致才行。3、写一个类。using System; using System.IO; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; namespace ZDIL.URLRewriter { /**//// <summary> /// URL重写 /// </summary> public class RewriterFactoryHandler : IHttpHandlerFactory { /**//// <summary> /// GetHandler is executed by the ASP.NET pipeline after the associated HttpModules have run. The job of /// GetHandler is to return an instance of an HttpHandler that can process the page. /// </summary> /// <param name="context">The HttpContext for this request.</param> /// <param name="requestType">The HTTP data transfer method (<b>GET</b> or <b>POST</b>)</param> /// <param name="url">The RawUrl of the requested resource.</param> /// <param name="pathTranslated">The physical path to the requested resource.</param> /// <returns>An instance that implements IHttpHandler; specifically, an HttpHandler instance returned /// by the <b>PageParser</b> class, which is the same class that the default ASP.NET PageHandlerFactory delegates /// to.</returns> public virtual IHttpHandler GetHandler(HttpContext context, string requestType, string url, string pathTranslated) { string sendToUrl = url; //地址栏里面的地址 string filePath = pathTranslated; string sendToURLString = "/web/index.aspx"; //真正要访问的页面 string queryString = ""; //参数。比如 ?id=123 filePath = context.Server.MapPath(sendToURLString); //物理地址 //这句最重要了。转向了。 context.RewritePath(sendToURLString, String.Empty, queryString); //这个还没有弄明白 :) return PageParser.GetCompiledPageInstance(url, filePath, context); } public virtual void ReleaseHandler(IHttpHandler handler) { //这个也不懂了 } } }