

github上已有现成的FlowLayout,本文是从无到有去制作。
二、制作分析
1、对于FlowLayout,需要指定的LayoutParams,我们目前只需要能够识别margin即可,即使用MarginLayoutParams.
2、onMeasure中计算所有childView的宽和高,然后根据childView的宽和高,计算自己的宽和高。(当然,如果不是wrap_content,直接使用父ViewGroup传入的计算值即可)
3、onLayout中对所有的childView进行布局。
三、代码
1、MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3); }} 2、CustomViewGroup.javapublic class CustomViewGroup extends ViewGroup { private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName(); public CustomViewGroup(Context context) {super(context); } public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs); } public CustomViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } /*** 一、重写generateLayoutParams,确定该ViewGroup的LayoutParams* 返回MarginLayoutParams的实例,这样就为我们的ViewGroup指定了其LayoutParams为MarginLayoutParams*/ @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } /*** 二、计算所有ChildView的宽度和高度 然后根据ChildView的计算结果,设置自己的宽和高*/ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);//1、获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高,以及计算模式int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);// 2、如果ViewGroup布局是wrap_content时,根据childView的尺寸,计算容器的宽和高int width = 0;//ViewGroup的宽度int height = 0;//ViewGroup的高度int lineWidth = 0;//childView所占据的当前行总宽度int lineHeight = 0;//childView所占据的各行总高度int cCount = getChildCount();////childView的数量for(int i=0; i<cCount; i++){//遍历每个childView View childView = getChildAt(i); measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);// 测量当前child的宽和高 MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams(); int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin; int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight() + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin; if(lineWidth + cWidth > sizeWidth){//如果加入当前childView后超出最大宽度,width取最大高度,累加lineHeight,然后开启新行width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);height += lineHeight;lineWidth = cWidth; }else{//如果加入当前childView后小于最大宽度,则累加lineWidthheight lineHeight取最大高度lineWidth += cWidth;height = Math.max(lineHeight, cHeight); } if(i == cCount-1){// 如果是最后一个childView,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较width = Math.max(lineWidth, cWidth);height += lineHeight; }}//3、如果是wrap_content设置为我们计算的值;否则直接设置为父容器计算的值setMeasuredDimension((widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : width,(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight : height); } /*** 三、重写onLayout,对其所有childView进行定位(设置childView的绘制区域)*/ private List<List<View>> allChildViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();//存储所有的childView,按行记录 private List<Integer> maxLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();//存储每行的最大高度值 @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {allChildViews.clear();maxLineHeight.clear();int width = getWidth();//每行的最大宽度int lineWidth = 0;//每行的即时宽度int lineHeight = 0;//每行的即时高度List<View> lineChildViews = new ArrayList<View>();//存储每行所有的childViewint cCount = getChildCount();for(int i=0; i<cCount; i++){//遍历所有childView View childView = getChildAt(i); MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams(); int cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); int cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); if(lineWidth + cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin > width){//如果需要换行maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);// 存储这一行最大高度allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);// 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childViewlineChildViews = new ArrayList<View>();lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽 }else{//如果不需要换行lineWidth += cWidth + mlp.leftMargin + mlp.rightMargin;//即时宽度累加lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,cHeight + mlp.topMargin + mlp.bottomMargin );//即时高度取最大值lineChildViews.add(childView);//把当前childView存入这一行的集合 }}// 记录最后一行maxLineHeight.add(lineHeight);allChildViews.add(lineChildViews);int left = 0;//左坐标int top = 0;//上坐标int lineNums = allChildViews.size();// 得到总行数for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++) { lineChildViews = allChildViews.get(i);// 取得每一行的所有的views lineHeight = maxLineHeight.get(i);// 取得当前行的最大高度 Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineChildViews.size() + " , " + lineChildViews); Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行, :" + lineHeight); // 遍历当前行所有的Viewfor (int j = 0; j < lineChildViews.size(); j++) {View childView = lineChildViews.get(j);//取得childViewif (childView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) { continue;}MarginLayoutParams mlp = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();//计算childView的left,top,right,bottomint lc = left + mlp.leftMargin;int tc = top + mlp.topMargin;int rc = lc + childView.getMeasuredWidth();int bc = tc + childView.getMeasuredHeight();Log.e(TAG, childView + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r =" + rc + " , b = " + bc);childView.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);//设置这个childView的位置left += childView.getMeasuredWidth() + mlp.rightMargin + mlp.leftMargin;//左坐标累加 } left = 0;//开始新的一行,左坐标重置 top += lineHeight;//开始新的一行,上坐标累加} }} 3、activity_main.xml<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#E1E6F6" android:orientation="vertical"> <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroupandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="Welcome" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="IT工程师" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="学习ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="恋爱ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="挣钱ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="努力ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="I thick i can" /> </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup></LinearLayout>4、activity_main2.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#E1E6F6" android:orientation="vertical"> <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroupandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="Welcome" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="IT工程师" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="学习ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="恋爱ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="挣钱ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="努力ing" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:text="I thick i can" /> </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup> <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroupandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_marginTop="20dp"><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="Welcome" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="IT工程师" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="学习ing" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="恋爱ing" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="挣钱ing" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="努力ing" android:textColor="#888888" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_02" android:text="I thick i can" android:textColor="#888888" /> </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup> <com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroupandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_marginTop="20dp"><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="Welcome" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="IT工程师" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="学习ing" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="恋爱ing" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="挣钱ing" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="努力ing" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /><TextView style="@style/text_flag_01" android:background="@drawable/flag_03" android:text="I thick i can" android:textColor="#43BBE7" /> </com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup></LinearLayout>5、activity_main3.xml
<com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#FFFFFF"> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="Welcome"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="IT工程师"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="学习ing"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="恋爱ing"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="挣钱ing"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="努力ing"android:textColor="#323232" /> <TextViewstyle="@style/text_flag_01"android:background="@drawable/flag_04"android:text="I thick i can"android:textColor="#323232" /></com.cctvjiatao.customviewgroupflowlayout.view.CustomViewGroup>以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。