
上方的蓝色进度条,会根据文件下载量的百分比进行加载,中部的文本控件用来现在文件下载的百分比,最下方的ImageView用来展示下载好的文件,项目的目的就是动态向用户展示文件的下载量。
下面看代码实现:首先是布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" > <ProgressBarandroid:id="@+id/progressBar"style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:max="100" /> <TextViewandroid:id="@+id/textView"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar"android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"android:layout_marginTop="24dp"android:text="TextView" /> <ImageViewandroid:id="@+id/imageView"android:layout_marginTop="24dp"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"android:layout_below="@+id/textView"android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> </RelativeLayout>接下来的主Activity代码:public class MainActivity extends Activity { ProgressBar pb; TextView tv;ImageView imageView;int fileSize;int downLoadFileSize;String fileEx,fileNa,filename; //用来接收线程发送来的文件下载量,进行UI界面的更新private Handler handler = new Handler(){@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg){//定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯 if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {switch (msg.what){ case 0:pb.setMax(fileSize); case 1:pb.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);int result = downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize;tv.setText(result + "%");break; case 2:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文件下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); FileInputStream fis = null;try {fis = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/" + filename);} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis); ///把流转化为Bitmap图imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);break;case -1:String error = msg.getData().getString("error");Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();break;} } super.handleMessage(msg);} }; @Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);pb=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);tv.setText("0%");new Thread(){public void run(){try {//下载文件,参数:第一个URL,第二个存放路径down_file("http://cdnq.duitang.com/uploads/item/201406/15/20140615203435_ABQMa.jpeg", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/");} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} }}.start(); } /** * 文件下载 * @param url:文件的下载地址 * @param path:文件保存到本地的地址 * @throws IOException */public void down_file(String url,String path) throws IOException{//下载函数 filename=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);//获取文件名URL myURL = new URL(url);URLConnection conn = myURL.openConnection();conn.connect();InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();//根据响应获取文件大小if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("无法获知文件大小 ");if (is == null) throw new RuntimeException("stream is null");File file1 = new File(path);File file2 = new File(path+filename);if(!file1.exists()){file1.mkdirs();}if(!file2.exists()){file2.createNewFile();}FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);//把数据存入路径+文件名byte buf[] = new byte[1024];downLoadFileSize = 0;sendMsg(0);do{//循环读取int numread = is.read(buf);if (numread == -1){ break;}fos.write(buf, 0, numread);downLoadFileSize += numread; sendMsg(1);//更新进度条} while (true);sendMsg(2);//通知下载完成 try{is.close();} catch (Exception ex) {Log.e("tag", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);} } //在线程中向Handler发送文件的下载量,进行UI界面的更新private void sendMsg(int flag){Message msg = new Message();msg.what = flag;handler.sendMessage(msg);} }最后一定要注意的是:在AndroidManifest.xml文件中,添加访问网络的权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>到这里关于Android文件下载动态显示下载进度的内容就为大家分享完毕,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。