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构建ASP.NET MVC4+EF5+EasyUI+Unity2.x注入的后台管理系统(16)2014-08-10权限管理系统-漂亮的验证码

我们上一节建了数据库的表,但我发现很多东西还未完善起来,比如验证码,我们先做好验证码吧,验证码我们再熟悉不过了,为了防止恶意的登录,我们必须在登录页面加入验证码,下面我将分享一个验证码,这个是用C#画的,原理是,生成一个随机4位数,将其保存为session或者是cookie形式,将用户输入的验证码进行对比,

验证码可以是一个视图cshtml,或者是一个aspx页面,也可以是一个ashx一般处理程序,我们这里用ashx来显示

在App.Admin下的Core文件夹下新建一个一般处理文件verify_code.ashx,复制以下代码(此验证码适用aspx程序的)

using System;using System.IO;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Imaging;using System.Web;using System.Web.SessionState; namespace App.Admin{/// <summary>/// 验证码生成类/// </summary>public class verify_code : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState{ public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context){int codeW = 80;int codeH = 22;int fontSize = 16;string chkCode = string.Empty;//颜色列表,用于验证码、噪线、噪点 Color[] color = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.Brown, Color.DarkBlue };//字体列表,用于验证码 string[] font = { "Times New Roman", "Verdana", "Arial", "Gungsuh", "Impact" };//验证码的字符集,去掉了一些容易混淆的字符 char[] character = { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "8", "9", "a", "b", "d", "e", "f", "h", "k", "m", "n", "r", "x", "y", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "P", "R", "S", "T", "W", "X", "Y" };Random rnd = new Random();//生成验证码字符串 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){chkCode += character[rnd.Next(character.Length)];}//写入Sessioncontext.Session["Code"] = chkCode;//创建画布Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(codeW, codeH);Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);g.Clear(Color.White);//画噪线 for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++){int x1 = rnd.Next(codeW);int y1 = rnd.Next(codeH);int x2 = rnd.Next(codeW);int y2 = rnd.Next(codeH);Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];g.DrawLine(new Pen(clr), x1, y1, x2, y2);}//画验证码字符串 for (int i = 0; i < chkCode.Length; i++){string fnt = font[rnd.Next(font.Length)];Font ft = new Font(fnt, fontSize);Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];g.DrawString(chkCode[i].ToString(), ft, new SolidBrush(clr), (float)i * 18 + 2, (float)0);}//画噪点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){int x = rnd.Next(bmp.Width);int y = rnd.Next(bmp.Height);Color clr = color[rnd.Next(color.Length)];bmp.SetPixel(x, y, clr);}//清除该页输出缓存,设置该页无缓存 context.Response.Buffer = true;context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);context.Response.Expires = 0;context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");//将验证码图片写入内存流,并将其以 "image/Png" 格式输出 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();try{bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);context.Response.ClearContent();context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());}finally{//显式释放资源 bmp.Dispose();g.Dispose();}} public bool IsReusable{get{return false;}}}}