
二、怎么搞?
机智的我,第一想法就是,切一张中间圆形透明、四周与底色相同、尺寸与头像相同的蒙板图片,盖在头像上不就完事了嘛,哈哈哈!
在背景纯色的前提下,这的确能简单解决问题,但是如果背景没有这么简单呢?

在这种不规则背景下,有两个问题:
1)、背景图常常是适应手机宽度缩放,而头像的尺寸又是固定宽高DP的,所以固定的蒙板图片是没法保证在不同机型上都和背景图案吻合的。
2)、在这种非纯色背景下,哪天想调整一下头像位置就得重新换图片蒙板,实在是太难维护了……
所以呢,既然头像图片肯定是方的,那就就让ImageView圆起来吧。
三、开始干活
基本思路是,自定义一个ImageView,通过重写onDraw方法画出一个圆形的图片来:
public class ImageViewPlus extends ImageView{ private Paint mPaintBitmap = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); private Bitmap mRawBitmap; private BitmapShader mShader; private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();public ImageViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Bitmap rawBitmap = getBitmap(getDrawable()); if (rawBitmap != null){int viewWidth = getWidth();int viewHeight = getHeight();int viewMinSize = Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight);float dstWidth = viewMinSize;float dstHeight = viewMinSize;if (mShader == null || !rawBitmap.equals(mRawBitmap)){mRawBitmap = rawBitmap;mShader = new BitmapShader(mRawBitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);}if (mShader != null){mMatrix.setScale(dstWidth / rawBitmap.getWidth(), dstHeight / rawBitmap.getHeight());mShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);}mPaintBitmap.setShader(mShader);float radius = viewMinSize / 2.0f;canvas.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, mPaintBitmap); } else {super.onDraw(canvas); } } private Bitmap getBitmap(Drawable drawable){ if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable){return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap(); } else if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable){Rect rect = drawable.getBounds();int width = rect.right - rect.left;int height = rect.bottom - rect.top;int color = ((ColorDrawable)drawable).getColor();Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);canvas.drawARGB(Color.alpha(color), Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));return bitmap; } else {return null; } }}
public class ImageViewPlus extends ImageView{ private Paint mPaintBitmap = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); private Paint mPaintBorder = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); private Bitmap mRawBitmap; private BitmapShader mShader; private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix(); private float mBorderWidth = dip2px(15); private int mBorderColor = 0xFF0080FF;public ImageViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Bitmap rawBitmap = getBitmap(getDrawable()); if (rawBitmap != null){int viewWidth = getWidth();int viewHeight = getHeight();int viewMinSize = Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight);float dstWidth = viewMinSize;float dstHeight = viewMinSize;if (mShader == null || !rawBitmap.equals(mRawBitmap)){mRawBitmap = rawBitmap;mShader = new BitmapShader(mRawBitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);}if (mShader != null){mMatrix.setScale((dstWidth - mBorderWidth * 2) / rawBitmap.getWidth(), (dstHeight - mBorderWidth * 2) / rawBitmap.getHeight());mShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);}mPaintBitmap.setShader(mShader);mPaintBorder.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mPaintBorder.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);mPaintBorder.setColor(mBorderColor);float radius = viewMinSize / 2.0f;canvas.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius - mBorderWidth / 2.0f, mPaintBorder);canvas.translate(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);canvas.drawCircle(radius - mBorderWidth, radius - mBorderWidth, radius - mBorderWidth, mPaintBitmap); } else {super.onDraw(canvas); } } private Bitmap getBitmap(Drawable drawable){ if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable){return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap(); } else if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable){Rect rect = drawable.getBounds();int width = rect.right - rect.left;int height = rect.bottom - rect.top;int color = ((ColorDrawable)drawable).getColor();Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);canvas.drawARGB(Color.alpha(color), Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));return bitmap; } else {return null; } }private int dip2px(int dipVal) { float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int)(dipVal * scale + 0.5f); }}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources><attr name="borderColor" format="color" /> <attr name="borderWidth" format="dimension" /> <declare-styleable name="ImageViewPlus"><attr name="borderColor" /> <attr name="borderWidth" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>View attrs_imageviewplus.xml
private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.TRANSPARENT; private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;public ImageViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); //取xml文件中设定的参数 TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ImageViewPlus); mBorderColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_borderColor, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR); mBorderWidth = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_borderWidth, dip2px(DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH)); ta.recycle(); } 在xml布局中使用自定义属性:<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:snser="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/cc.snser.imageviewplus" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/wallpaper" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" ><cc.snser.imageviewplus.ImageViewPlus android:id="@+id/imgplus" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="300dp" android:layout_marginBottom="50dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:src="@drawable/img_square" snser:borderColor="#FF0080FF" snser:borderWidth="15dp" /> </RelativeLayout>六、更多玩法 —— 圆角ImageView 
其实原理上一样,把 canvas.drawCircle 对应改成 canvas.drawRoundRect 就OK了,直接贴代码吧:
public class ImageViewPlus extends ImageView{ /** * android.widget.ImageView */ public static final int TYPE_NONE = 0; /** * 圆形 */ public static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 1; /** * 圆角矩形 */ public static final int TYPE_ROUNDED_RECT = 2; private static final int DEFAULT_TYPE = TYPE_NONE; private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.TRANSPARENT; private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0; private static final int DEFAULT_RECT_ROUND_RADIUS = 0;private int mType; private int mBorderColor; private int mBorderWidth; private int mRectRoundRadius;private Paint mPaintBitmap = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); private Paint mPaintBorder = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);private RectF mRectBorder = new RectF(); private RectF mRectBitmap = new RectF();private Bitmap mRawBitmap; private BitmapShader mShader; private Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();public ImageViewPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); //取xml文件中设定的参数 TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ImageViewPlus); mType = ta.getInt(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_type, DEFAULT_TYPE); mBorderColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_borderColor, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR); mBorderWidth = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_borderWidth, dip2px(DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH)); mRectRoundRadius = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ImageViewPlus_rectRoundRadius, dip2px(DEFAULT_RECT_ROUND_RADIUS)); ta.recycle(); }@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Bitmap rawBitmap = getBitmap(getDrawable());if (rawBitmap != null && mType != TYPE_NONE){int viewWidth = getWidth();int viewHeight = getHeight();int viewMinSize = Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight);float dstWidth = mType == TYPE_CIRCLE ? viewMinSize : viewWidth;float dstHeight = mType == TYPE_CIRCLE ? viewMinSize : viewHeight;float halfBorderWidth = mBorderWidth / 2.0f;float doubleBorderWidth = mBorderWidth * 2;if (mShader == null || !rawBitmap.equals(mRawBitmap)){mRawBitmap = rawBitmap;mShader = new BitmapShader(mRawBitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);}if (mShader != null){mMatrix.setScale((dstWidth - doubleBorderWidth) / rawBitmap.getWidth(), (dstHeight - doubleBorderWidth) / rawBitmap.getHeight());mShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);}mPaintBitmap.setShader(mShader);mPaintBorder.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mPaintBorder.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);mPaintBorder.setColor(mBorderWidth > 0 ? mBorderColor : Color.TRANSPARENT);if (mType == TYPE_CIRCLE){float radius = viewMinSize / 2.0f;canvas.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius - halfBorderWidth, mPaintBorder);canvas.translate(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);canvas.drawCircle(radius - mBorderWidth, radius - mBorderWidth, radius - mBorderWidth, mPaintBitmap);} else if (mType == TYPE_ROUNDED_RECT){mRectBorder.set(halfBorderWidth, halfBorderWidth, dstWidth - halfBorderWidth, dstHeight - halfBorderWidth);mRectBitmap.set(0.0f, 0.0f, dstWidth - doubleBorderWidth, dstHeight - doubleBorderWidth);float borderRadius = mRectRoundRadius - halfBorderWidth > 0.0f ? mRectRoundRadius - halfBorderWidth : 0.0f;float bitmapRadius = mRectRoundRadius - mBorderWidth > 0.0f ? mRectRoundRadius - mBorderWidth : 0.0f;canvas.drawRoundRect(mRectBorder, borderRadius, borderRadius, mPaintBorder);canvas.translate(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);canvas.drawRoundRect(mRectBitmap, bitmapRadius, bitmapRadius, mPaintBitmap);} } else {super.onDraw(canvas); } } private int dip2px(int dipVal) { float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int)(dipVal * scale + 0.5f); }private Bitmap getBitmap(Drawable drawable){ if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable){return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap(); } else if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable){Rect rect = drawable.getBounds();int width = rect.right - rect.left;int height = rect.bottom - rect.top;int color = ((ColorDrawable)drawable).getColor();Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);canvas.drawARGB(Color.alpha(color), Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));return bitmap; } else {return null; } }}View ImageViewPlus.java <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:snser="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/cc.snser.imageviewplus" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/wallpaper" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" ><cc.snser.imageviewplus.ImageViewPlus android:id="@+id/imgplus" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="300dp" android:layout_marginBottom="50dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:src="@drawable/img_rectangle" snser:type="rounded_rect" snser:borderColor="#FF0080FF" snser:borderWidth="10dp" snser:rectRoundRadius="30dp" /> </RelativeLayout>View layout <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources><attr name="type"><enum name="none" value="0" /><enum name="circle" value="1" /><enum name="rounded_rect" value="2" /> </attr> <attr name="borderColor" format="color" /> <attr name="borderWidth" format="dimension" /> <attr name="rectRoundRadius" format="dimension" /> <declare-styleable name="ImageViewPlus"><attr name="type" /> <attr name="borderColor" /> <attr name="borderWidth" /> <attr name="rectRoundRadius" /> </declare-styleable></resources> View attrs_imageviewplus.xml以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。