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大家都知道由于性能要求,android要求只能在UI线程中更新UI,要想在其他线程中更新UI,大致有4种方式,下面分别使用四种方式来更新一个TextView。
1.使用Handler消息传递机制

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView tv; Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {if(msg.what==0x123){tv.setText("更新后的TextView");} }; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); new MyThread().start(); } class MyThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() {//延迟两秒更新try {Thread.sleep(2000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123); } }}
2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务(更新UI的操作只能在onPostExecute(String result)方法中)

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView tv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); new Yibu().execute(); } class Yibu extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> { @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) {try {Thread.sleep(2000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtv.setText("更新后的TextView"); } }}
3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView tv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); new MyThread().start(); } class MyThread extends Thread { @Override public void run() {runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try {//延迟两秒更新Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace(); } tv.setText("更新后的TextView");}}); } }}
4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法

package com.example.runonuithreadtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView tv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); Handler handler = new Handler(); handler.post(new Runnable(){@Overridepublic void run() {try { //延迟两秒更新 Thread.sleep(2000);} catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace();}tv.setText("更新后的TextView");} }); }}
以上就是四种Android异步更新UI的方式,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。