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实现把数字ID转字母ID的PHP代码2014-08-04 unity3d学习者
alphaID(12354);//会将数字转换为字母。alphaID("PpQXn7COf",true);//会将字母ID转换为对应的数字。alphaID(12354,false,6);//指定生成字母ID的长度为6.
源码:

<?php/*** Translates a number to a short alhanumeric version** Translated any number up to 9007199254740992* to a shorter version in letters e.g.:* 9007199254740989 --> PpQXn7COf** specifiying the second argument true, it will* translate back e.g.:* PpQXn7COf --> 9007199254740989** this function is based on any2dec && dec2any by* fragmer[at]mail[dot]ru* see: http://nl3.php.net/manual/en/function.base-convert.php#52450** If you want the alphaID to be at least 3 letter long, use the* $pad_up = 3 argument** In most cases this is better than totally random ID generators* because this can easily avoid duplicate ID"s.* For example if you correlate the alpha ID to an auto incrementing ID* in your database, you"re done.** The reverse is done because it makes it slightly more cryptic,* but it also makes it easier to spread lots of IDs in different* directories on your filesystem. Example:* $part1 = substr($alpha_id,0,1);* $part2 = substr($alpha_id,1,1);* $part3 = substr($alpha_id,2,strlen($alpha_id));* $destindir = "/".$part1."/".$part2."/".$part3;* // by reversing, directories are more evenly spread out. The* // first 26 directories already occupy 26 main levels** more info on limitation:* - http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/165372** if you really need this for bigger numbers you probably have to look* at things like: http://theserverpages.com/php/manual/en/ref.bc.php* or: http://theserverpages.com/php/manual/en/ref.gmp.php* but I haven"t really dugg into this. If you have more info on those* matters feel free to leave a comment.** @authorKevin van Zonneveld <kevin@vanzonneveld.net>* @authorSimon Franz* @authorDeadfish* @copyright 2008 Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD Licence* @version SVN: Release: $Id: alphaID.inc.php 344 2009-06-10 17:43:59Z kevin $* @linkhttp://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/** @param mixed $inString or long input to translate* @param boolean $to_numReverses translation when true* @param mixed $pad_upNumber or boolean padds the result up to a specified length* @param string$passKey Supplying a password makes it harder to calculate the original ID** @return mixed string or long*/function alphaID($in, $to_num = false, $pad_up = false, $passKey = null){$index = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";if ($passKey !== null) {// Although this function"s purpose is to just make the// ID short - and not so much secure,// with this patch by Simon Franz (http://blog.snaky.org/)// you can optionally supply a password to make it harder// to calculate the corresponding numeric IDfor ($n = 0; $n<strlen($index); $n++) {$i[] = substr( $index,$n ,1);}$passhash = hash("sha256",$passKey);$passhash = (strlen($passhash) < strlen($index))? hash("sha512",$passKey): $passhash;for ($n=0; $n < strlen($index); $n++) {$p[] =substr($passhash, $n ,1);}//unity3d脚本:http://www.unitymanual.com// http://www.bianceng.cnarray_multisort($p,SORT_DESC, $i);$index = implode($i);}$base= strlen($index);if ($to_num) {// Digital number<<--alphabet letter code$in= strrev($in);$out = 0;$len = strlen($in) - 1;for ($t = 0; $t <= $len; $t++) {$bcpow = bcpow($base, $len - $t);$out = $out + strpos($index, substr($in, $t, 1)) * $bcpow;}if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {$pad_up--;if ($pad_up > 0) {$out -= pow($base, $pad_up);}}$out = sprintf("%F", $out);$out = substr($out, 0, strpos($out, "."));} else {// Digital number-->>alphabet letter codeif (is_numeric($pad_up)) {$pad_up--;if ($pad_up > 0) {$in += pow($base, $pad_up);}}$out = "";for ($t = floor(log($in, $base)); $t >= 0; $t--) {$bcp = bcpow($base, $t);$a = floor($in / $bcp) % $base;$out = $out . substr($index, $a, 1);$in= $in - ($a * $bcp);}$out = strrev($out); // reverse}return $out;}