在Ubuntu 10.10下安装最新版Gnome-Shell

本文将着重介绍在Ubuntu 10.10下安装最新版Gnome-Shell安装方法: 1:安装依赖和下载设置脚本 sudo apt-get install curl jhbuild libjasper-dev libdconf0 libtiff4-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libcroco3-dev xserver-xephyr xulrunner-dev python-dev mesa-utils mesa-common-dev libreadline5-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libwnck-dev librsvg2-dev libgnome-desktop-dev libgnome-menu-dev libffi-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgconf2-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev gtk-doc-tools gnome-common git-core flex bison automake build-essential icon-naming-utils autopoint libcanberra-dev libpulse-dev libvorbis-dev gnome-settings-daemon-dev libxklavier-dev libpam0g-dev libtasn1-3-bin libupower-glib-dev libgnome-keyring-dev cd curl -O http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-shell/plain/tools/build/gnome-shell-build-setup.sh 注意:如果你在使用Mozilla Daily PPA,你还得安装xulrunner-1.9.2-dev sudo apt-get install xulrunner-1.9.2-dev 接下来进行2,3步,如果在2,3步遇到gjs编译的问题,你可以尝试把Mozilla Daily PPA给删除了,然后再重新执行下边的第2步 sudo apt-get install ppa-purge sudo ppa-purge ppa:ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa 2 导出变量 export PATH=$PATH:/home/username/bin username换成你的用户名 3 开始编译 cd chmod +x gnome-shell-build-setup.sh ./gnome-shell-build-setup.sh jhbuild build 然后拿杯咖啡去享受或者继续完成其他工作吧,这个需要等待一段时间,具体长度视网速和机器性能还有,如果在编译中遇到以下问题: 问题1: /home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/libgio-2.0.so: undefined reference to `g_main_context_invoke’ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status [...] *** Error during phase build of gnome-shell: ########## Error running make *** [24/28] 解决办法:不要关闭当前终端,打开一个新终端, 对于32位 rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/*.la 对于64位 rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib64/*.la 然后回到原终端,重新运行 jhbuild build 可能会出现以下内容: [1] Rerun phase build [2] Ignore error and continue to install [3] Give up on module [4] Start shell [5] Reload configuration [6] Go to phase “wipe directory and start over” [7] Go to phase “configure” [8] Go to phase “clean” [9] Go to phase “distclean” 在这里输入6,然后根据提示输入yes..不出意外,应该安装成功了,会收到如下的提示信息: *** success *** [28/28] 问题2: ~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon/main.c:274: undefined reference to `notify_init’ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[3]: *** [gnome-settings-daemon] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’ make[2]: *** [all] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon’ make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/arindom/gnome-shell/source/gnome-settings-daemon’ make: *** [all] Error 2 *** Error during phase build of gnome-settings-daemon: ########## Error running make *** [26/28] 解决办法: cd ~/bin ./jhbuild shell cd ~/gnome-shell/source git clone git://git.gnome.org/libnotify cd ./libnotify ./autogen.sh –prefix $HOME/gnome-shell/install/ make && make install 问题3:安装成功,却无法启动 andrei@andrei-desktop:~$ ~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace mutter: symbol lookup error: /home/andrei/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so: undefined symbol: gtk_quit_add 解决办法 rm ~/gnome-shell/install/lib/gtk-3.0/modules/libcanberra-gtk-module.so 4 尝试安装好的gnome-shell 打开终端,输入 ~/gnome-shell/source/gnome-shell/src/gnome-shell –replace 退出gnome-shell: ALT+F2,输入 debugexit 5 升级gnome-shell cd && jhbuild build –force –clean 如果遇到以前问题,解决就是了…如果遇到撞破头皮也搞不定的,兄弟…把$HOME里的gnome-shell都给删除了重新来一次吧Ubuntu 10.10设置安装 minicom如何在Linux里面进行锐捷认证上网相关资讯 Ubuntu 10.10

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