在Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server上通过SSH安装Virtualbox 4.0

直接在Server上安装virtualbox-ose（Open Source Edition）版本后, 启动老是提示出错:MyServer:~#/etc/init.d/virtualbox-ose start* Starting VirtualBox host networking...[ OK ]* Starting VirtualBox kernel module vboxdrv* No suitable module for running kernel found.后来发现官方网站上闭源版本的介绍, 真是很详尽: http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_DownloadsMyServer:~#vi /etc/apt/sources.list添加一句:deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contribMyServer:~#wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/Oracle_vbox.ascMyServer:~# apt-key add oracle_vbox.ascMyServer:~#wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -MyServer:~# apt-get updateMyServer:~# apt-get install virtualbox-4.0第一次运行出错:MyServer:~# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup* Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules[ OK ]* Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules[ OK ]* Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError！ Your kernel headers for kernel 2.6.32-28-server cannot be found at/lib/modules/2.6.32-28-server/build or /lib/modules/2.6.32-28-server/source. * Failed, trying without DKMS* Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules* Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong查找错误日志 /var/log/vbox-install.log 发现提示要安装linux-headers-2.6.32-28-serverapt-get install linux-headers-2.6.32-28-server或者apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`apt-get install linux-headers-generic再次启动就正常了MyServer:~# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv start* Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]运行Setup看看:MyServer:~# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup* Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules[ OK ]* Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules[ OK ]* Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS [ OK ]* Starting VirtualBox kernel modules如果Linux内核升级后，出现 Failed, trying without DKMS/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup* Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules[ OK ]* Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]* Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module[ OK ]* Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module[ OK ]* Removing old VirtualBox kernel module [ OK ]* Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS* Failed, trying without DKMS* Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]* Starting VirtualBox kernel modules[ OK ]那就安装dkmsapt-get install dkms好了, 现在可以用普通用户的身份来使用虚拟机了
Ubuntu1010是网上下载的IDE硬盘系统
Ubuntu1004是自己装的Sata硬盘系统
在上传虚拟机镜像之前，最好在本地打开虚拟机，清除一下网卡MAC addresses的Cache后再关机:sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules创建Windows的虚拟机user@MyServer:~$VBoxManage createvm --name Ubuntu1010 --registerVirtual machine "Ubuntu1010" is created and registered.UUID: b066726c-8559-48f1-b998-fd7ad742e7ceSettings file: "/home/user/VirtualBox VMs/Ubuntu1010/Ubuntu1010.vbox" user@MyServer:~$VBoxManage createvm --name Ubuntu1004 --registerVirtual machine "Ubuntu1004" is created and registered.UUID: 9e2a7030-953e-4935-aad7-07de8269ab1cSettings file: "/home/www/VirtualBox VMs/Ubuntu1004/Ubuntu1004.vbox"顺便贴一下如何删除虚拟机，包括虚拟机文件，下手前要三思：user@MyServer:~$VBoxManage unregistervm Ubuntu1004 --delete创建虚拟机所需的存储控制器user@MyServer:~$VBoxManage storagectl Ubuntu1010 --name "IDE Controller" --add ide --controller PIIX4 --hostiocache onuser@MyServer:~$VBoxManage storagectl Ubuntu1004 --name "SATA Controller" --add sata --controller IntelAHCI --hostiocache on

修改grub.cfg 让Ubuntu 10.04屏幕打印开机信息。VirtualBox桥接网络的简单配置让虚拟机直接访问网络相关资讯 ubuntu安装

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