搞了一天。才发现opencv2.0、2.1、2.2的安装各不相同。我下载的是2.2然后网上搜索跟着做，一直都找不到configure等文件最后才发现版本之间的不同。【1】首先需安装下面这些更新The package you will need can be installed using the following commands （on Debian Lenny）:apt-get install build-essentialapt-get install cmakeapt-get install pkg-configapt-get install libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libpng++-dev libpng3apt-get install libpnglite-dev libpngwriter0-dev libpngwriter0c2apt-get install zlib1g-dbg zlib1g zlib1g-devapt-get install libjasper-dev libjasper-runtime libjasper1apt-get install pngtools libtiff4-dev libtiff4 libtiffxx0c2 libtiff-toolsapt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev libjpeg8-dbg libjpeg-progapt-get install ffmpeg libavcodec-dev libavcodec52 libavformat52 libavformat-devapt-get install libgstreamer0.10-0-dbg libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-devapt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg libxine-dev libxine1-binapt-get install libunicap2 libunicap2-devapt-get install libdc1394-22-dev libdc1394-22 libdc1394-utilsapt-get install swigapt-get install libv4l-0 libv4l-devapt-get install python-numpyapt-get install libpython2.6 python-dev python2.6-dev #You must install this for python supportPlease note : all those packages are not needed. CMAKE will show you what you have installed. You may also want to install some other package, like gtk+ 2.X （for GUI） : in this case, refer to the InstallGuide最好写个shell脚本，直接粘帖所有会出错。【2】cmake <你OpenCV文件存放的文件夹>然后直接make【3】/openCV/samples/cpp# g++ `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags opencv` drawing.cpp -o drawing这时候你就可通过编译，但还不能执行会提示链接库有问题./drawing: error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_core.so.2.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory执行 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib./drawingok！??
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