RHEL6.1 PXE网络安装

1、配置yum源，安装dhcp服务cat /etc/yum.repos.d/my-source.repo [my-source]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - my sourcebaseurl=file:///mediaenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-RedHat-releaseMount /dev/cdroom /mediaYum –y instasll dhcpyes | find / -name dhcpd.conf.sample –exec cp -p {} /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf ;过滤注释行：grep -v ^# < /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf编辑dhcpd.conf 添加以下内容：
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        option routers 192.168.1.124;
        option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
        next-server 192.168.1.124;
        filename "pxelinux.0";
        range 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.220;
        default-lease-time 600;
        max-lease-time 7200;
}
启动dhcp服务：/etc/init.d/dhcpd startStarting dhcpd:                 [ OK ]2、安装tftp服务yum search tftp ; yum -y install tftp-serverchkconfig tftp on; /etc/init.d/xinetd restart测试tftp： tftp 192.168.1.124tftp> get filename3、部署安装源Yum –y install nfs*;/etc/init.d/rpcbind startecho "/media     *（sync,ro）" >> /etc/exports; /etc/init.d/nfs star查看共享信息：exportfs -v测试挂载：mount.nfs 192.168.1.124:/media/ /opt/test使用ftp的源：启动vsftp;mount /dev/cdroot /var/ftp/pub/linuxos;4、部署PXE环境获取Pxelinux.0文件需要安装pxelinux包yum search pxelinux;yum –y install yum search pxelinuxmkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfgcp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/cp /media/images/pxeboot/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default修改后的default文件：default linuxprompt 1timeout 10display boot.msgmenu background splash.jpgmenu title Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1！menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffffmenu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000label linux menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system menu default kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.124/pub/ksfile/ks.cfg5、配置ks.cfg文件yum -y install system-config-kickstart运行system-config-kickstartsystem-config-kickstartBasic Configuration :选择时区、不使用UTC clock、设置root密码Encrypt root password、体系结构x86选择安装后重启系统Installation Method执行新安装、配置安装源：方式一：FTP Server: 192.168.1.124 FTP Directory: /pub/linuxos方式二：NFS Server:192.168.1.124 NFS Directory: /mediaBoot Loader Options 默认即可、设置GRUB口令Partition Information清除主引导记录、删除所有现存分区、初始化磁盘标签、布局分区最小安装包选项：@core@server-policy

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