R 语言 Linux 环境安装说明

这篇看一下Linux 平台下R 环境的安装。相关阅读：R 语言简单介绍 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/55938.htmR 语言 Windows 环境安装说明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/55939.htm

一. 用YUM解决依赖包问题

R 下载地址：http://www.r-project.org/Linux 下的R 安装需要如下rpm包：[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# lslibRmath-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpmlibRmath-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm R-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpmR-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# lltotal 32086-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 104394 Mar 4 12:18 libRmath-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 151494 Mar 4 12:18 libRmath-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14688 Mar 4 12:18 R-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 32495231 Mar 4 12:30 R-core-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 88663 Mar 4 12:18 R-devel-2.10.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm但是安装这些包会牵涉到很多依赖的包，我们可以使用YUM 来解决这个问题，yum的配置参考：Linux 使用光盘搭建本地 YUM 服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/55466.htm用YUM 解决依赖包：[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install pcre-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package pcre-devel.x86_640:7.8-3.1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: pcre-devel x86_64 7.8-3.1.el6 dave 317 k Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 1 Package（s） Total download size: 317 kInstalled size: 954 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-3.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-3.1.el6 Complete！[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install tcl-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package tcl-devel.x86_641:8.5.7-6.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: tcl =1:8.5.7-6.el6 for package: 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:libtcl8.5.so（）（64bit） for package: 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: tcl-devel x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 dave 161 kInstalling for dependencies: tcl x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 dave 1.9 M Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 2 Package（s） Total download size: 2.1 MInstalled size: 5.1 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 16 MB/s | 2.1 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64 1/2 Installing : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64 2/2 Installed: tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 Dependency Installed: tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 Complete！You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install zlib-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package zlib-devel.x86_640:1.2.3-25.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-25.el6 dave 43 k Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 1 Package（s） Total download size: 43 kInstalled size: 115 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-25.el6 Complete！[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install bzip2-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package bzip2-devel.x86_640:1.0.5-7.el6_0 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.5-7.el6_0 dave 250 k Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 1 Package（s） Total download size: 250 kInstalled size: 412 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64 1/1 Installed: bzip2-devel.x86_640:1.0.5-7.el6_0 Complete！[root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install libX11-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package libX11-devel.x86_640:1.3-2.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（xcb） >= 1.1.92 for package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libXau-develfor package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（kbproto） for package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（xcb） for package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:libXdmcp-devel for package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（xproto） for package: libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package libXau-devel.x86_640:1.0.5-1.el6 will be installed---> Package libXdmcp-devel.x86_640:1.0.3-1.el6 will be installed---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_640:1.5-1.el6 will be installed---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch0:7.4-35.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: libX11-devel x86_64 1.3-2.el6 dave 1.0 MInstalling for dependencies: libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 dave 13 k libXdmcp-devel x86_64 1.0.3-1.el6 dave 9.1 k libxcb-devel x86_64 1.5-1.el6 dave 138 k xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 7.4-35.el6 dave 249 k Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 5 Package（s） Total download size: 1.4 MInstalled size: 4.5 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 10 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.4-35.el6.noarch 1/5 Installing : libXau-devel-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64 2/5 Installing : libxcb-devel-1.5-1.el6.x86_64 3/5 Installing : libXdmcp-devel-1.0.3-1.el6.x86_64 4/5 Installing : libX11-devel-1.3-2.el6.x86_64 5/5 Installed: libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.3-2.el6 Dependency Installed: libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXdmcp-devel.x86_640:1.0.3-1.el6 libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.5-1.el6 xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch0:7.4-35.el6 Complete！You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install tk-develLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package tk-devel.x86_641:8.5.7-5.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: tk =1:8.5.7-5.el6 for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libXft-develfor package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:libtk8.5.so（）（64bit） for package: 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package libXft-devel.x86_640:2.1.13-4.1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:fontconfig-devel >= 2.2-1 for package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:freetype-devel >= 2.1.9-2 for package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（xrender） for package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（freetype2） for package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig（fontconfig） for package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libXrender-develfor package: libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64---> Package tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_640:2.8.0-3.el6 will be installed---> Package freetype-devel.x86_640:2.3.11-6.el6_0.2 will be installed---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_640:0.9.5-1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: tk-devel x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 dave 496 kInstalling for dependencies: fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 dave 209 k freetype-devel x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_0.2 dave 362 k libXft-devel x86_64 2.1.13-4.1.el6 dave 18 k libXrender-devel x86_64 0.9.5-1.el6 dave 15 k tk x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 dave 1.4 M Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 6 Package（s） Total download size: 2.5 MInstalled size: 7.4 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 13 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : freetype-devel-2.3.11-6.el6_0.2.x86_64 1/6 Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-3.el6.x86_64 2/6 Installing : 1:tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 3/6 Installing : libXrender-devel-0.9.5-1.el6.x86_64 4/6 Installing : libXft-devel-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64 5/6 Installing : 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 6/6 Installed: tk-devel.x86_641:8.5.7-5.el6 Dependency Installed: fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-3.el6 freetype-devel.x86_640:2.3.11-6.el6_0.2 libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.13-4.1.el6 libXrender-devel.x86_640:0.9.5-1.el6 tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 Complete！ [root@rac1 linux_rpm]# yum install tetex-latexLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekitSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package texlive-latex.x86_640:2007-56.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: texlive-dvips= 2007-56.el6 for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: texlive-texmf-errata= 2007 for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: texlive =2007-56.el6 for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: texlive-utils= 2007-56.el6 for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-latex = 2007 for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:/usr/bin/fmtutil-sys for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:/usr/bin/fmtutil for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: netpbm-progsfor package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:/usr/bin/texconfig-sys for package: texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package netpbm-progs.x86_640:10.47.05-11.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: netpbm =10.47.05-11.el6 for package: netpbm-progs-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:libnetpbm.so.10（）（64bit） for package: netpbm-progs-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64---> Package texlive.x86_640:2007-56.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-fonts = 2007 for package: texlive-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: texlive-texmf= 2007 for package: texlive-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency:libkpathsea.so.4（）（64bit） for package: texlive-2007-56.el6.x86_64---> Package texlive-dvips.x86_640:2007-56.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-dvips = 2007 for package: texlive-dvips-2007-56.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: psutils forpackage: texlive-dvips-2007-56.el6.x86_64---> Package texlive-texmf-errata.noarch0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed---> Package texlive-texmf-latex.noarch0:2007-35.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-errata-latex = 2007 for package:texlive-texmf-latex-2007-35.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: tex-previewfor package: texlive-texmf-latex-2007-35.el6.noarch---> Package texlive-utils.x86_640:2007-56.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package kpathsea.x86_640:2007-56.el6 will be installed---> Package netpbm.x86_640:10.47.05-11.el6 will be installed---> Package psutils.x86_640:1.17-34.el6 will be installed---> Package tex-preview.noarch 0:11.85-10.el6will be installed---> Package texlive-texmf.noarch0:2007-35.el6 will be installed---> Package texlive-texmf-dvips.noarch0:2007-35.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-errata-dvips = 2007 for package: texlive-texmf-dvips-2007-35.el6.noarch---> Packagetexlive-texmf-errata-latex.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed---> Package texlive-texmf-fonts.noarch0:2007-35.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency:texlive-texmf-errata-fonts = 2007 for package: texlive-texmf-fonts-2007-35.el6.noarch--> Running transaction check---> Packagetexlive-texmf-errata-dvips.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed---> Packagetexlive-texmf-errata-fonts.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================Installing: texlive-latex x86_64 2007-56.el6 dave 82 kInstalling for dependencies: kpathsea x86_64 2007-56.el6 dave 117 k netpbm x86_64 10.47.05-11.el6 dave 802 k netpbm-progs x86_64 10.47.05-11.el6 dave 1.7 M psutils x86_64 1.17-34.el6 dave 46 k tex-preview noarch 11.85-10.el6 dave 49 k texlive x86_64 2007-56.el6 dave 1.8 M texlive-dvips x86_64 2007-56.el6 dave 193 k texlive-texmf noarch 2007-35.el6 dave 2.8 M texlive-texmf-dvips noarch 2007-35.el6 dave 237 k texlive-texmf-errata noarch 2007-7.1.el6 dave 4.8 k texlive-texmf-errata-dvips noarch 2007-7.1.el6 dave 4.8 k texlive-texmf-errata-fonts noarch 2007-7.1.el6 dave 5.0 k texlive-texmf-errata-latex noarch 2007-7.1.el6 dave 4.9 k texlive-texmf-fonts noarch 2007-35.el6 dave 48 M texlive-texmf-latex noarch 2007-35.el6 dave 5.3 M texlive-utils x86_64 2007-56.el6 dave 253 k Transaction Summary====================================================================================================Install 17 Package（s） Total download size: 62 MInstalled size: 162 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 38 MB/s | 62 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : texlive-texmf-errata-2007-7.1.el6.noarch 1/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-2007-35.el6.noarch 2/17 Installing : kpathsea-2007-56.el6.x86_64 3/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-errata-fonts-2007-7.1.el6.noarch 4/17 Installing : netpbm-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64 5/17 Installing : netpbm-progs-10.47.05-11.el6.x86_64 6/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-errata-dvips-2007-7.1.el6.noarch 7/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-dvips-2007-35.el6.noarch 8/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-fonts-2007-35.el6.noarch 9/17 Installing : texlive-2007-56.el6.x86_64 10/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-errata-latex-2007-7.1.el6.noarch 11/17 Installing : psutils-1.17-34.el6.x86_64 12/17 Installing : texlive-dvips-2007-56.el6.x86_64 13/17 Installing : texlive-utils-2007-56.el6.x86_64 14/17 Installing : texlive-texmf-latex-2007-35.el6.noarch 15/17 Installing : texlive-latex-2007-56.el6.x86_64 16/17 Installing : tex-preview-11.85-10.el6.noarch 17/17 Installed: texlive-latex.x86_64 0:2007-56.el6 Dependency Installed: kpathsea.x86_64 0:2007-56.el6 netpbm.x86_640:10.47.05-11.el6 netpbm-progs.x86_640:10.47.05-11.el6 psutils.x86_64 0:1.17-34.el6 tex-preview.noarch 0:11.85-10.el6 texlive.x86_640:2007-56.el6 texlive-dvips.x86_64 0:2007-56.el6 texlive-texmf.noarch0:2007-35.el6 texlive-texmf-dvips.noarch 0:2007-35.el6 texlive-texmf-errata.noarch0:2007-7.1.el6 texlive-texmf-errata-dvips.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6texlive-texmf-errata-fonts.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 texlive-texmf-errata-latex.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6texlive-texmf-fonts.noarch 0:2007-35.el6 texlive-texmf-latex.noarch 0:2007-35.el6 texlive-utils.x86_640:2007-56.el6 Complete！You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root[root@rac1 linux_rpm]#

R 语言 Windows 环境安装说明RStudio Linux Server 版本安装配置说明相关资讯 R语言 R

R语言--输入输出（今 08:01）
R语言统计与分布的相关知识（今 07:44）
R-Language（R语言或称r-project）（07月12日）

R语言--数据预处理（今 08:00）
R语言相关分布函数、统计函数的使（今 07:38）
R语言学习-基础篇（05月26日）

本文评论查看全部评论（1）

评论声明

尊重网上道德，遵守中华人民共和国的各项有关法律法规
承担一切因您的行为而直接或间接导致的民事或刑事法律责任

首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / R 语言 Linux 环境 安装 说明

一. 用YUM解决依赖包问题

首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / R 语言 Linux 环境安装说明