首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / CentOS 6.3 最小安装系统下快速搭建环境

1，初始化系统环境  完成系统根新,gcc编译环境，php安装依赖，系统内核优化
lokkit --disabled --selinux=disabled
yum update -y
yum install -y telnet wget rsync subversion patch    
yum install -y system-config-network-tui
yum install -y bind-utils
yum install -y vim-enhanced
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf -y
yum install curl-devel libmcrypt-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel mhash-devel openssl-devel -ycat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 60
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 4096
EOF
2，配置ntp服务
yum install ntp -y
cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original
vim /etc/ntp.conf <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1
:22,24s/^/#/
:25,25s/^/ server 210.72.145.44 server 133.100.11.8 /
:wq
VIM
service ntpd start
chkconfig ntpd on
3，安装nginx
groupadd -r www
useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -M www

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<EOF
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/CentOS/6/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

yum search nginx
yum install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx startps：需要修改nginx使用用户为www，默认为nginx
4，安装mysql
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-devel-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.25a-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-shared-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall MySQL-*
5，安装php  在这有根据实际情况可以选择不同的版本。
1>php-5.2.17
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

cd php-5.2.17

./configure --prefix=/srv/php-5.2.17
--with-config-file-path=/srv/php-5.2.17/etc
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/srv/php-5.2.17/etc/conf.d
--with-libdir=lib64
--enable-fastcgi
--enable-fpm
--with-pear
--with-curl
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-zlib-dir
--with-iconv
--with-mcrypt
--with-mysql
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-openssl=shared
--with-mhash=shared
--with-sqlite=shared
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared
--with-xsl=shared
--with-pear
--enable-sockets
--enable-soap
--enable-mbstring
--enable-magic-quotes
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-zip
--enable-xml
--enable-ftp
--enable-bcmath
--enable-calendar
--enable-sqlite-utf8
--enable-shmop
--enable-dba
--enable-wddx
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-sysvmsg
--disable-debug

make && make install


cp php.ini-recommended /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php.ini
cp /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf.original 2>php-5.3.10
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz    
tar xf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.10
./configure --prefix=/srv/php-5.3.10
--with-config-file-path=/srv/php-5.3.10 /etc
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/srv/php-5.3.10 /etc/conf.d
--with-libdir=lib64
--enable-fastcgi
--enable-fpm
--with-pear
--with-curl
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-zlib-dir
--with-iconv
--with-mcrypt
--with-mysql
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-openssl=shared
--with-mhash=shared
--with-sqlite=shared
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared
--with-xsl=shared
--without-pear
--enable-sockets
--enable-soap
--enable-mbstring
--enable-magic-quotes
--enable-inline-optimization
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-zip
--enable-xml
--enable-ftp
--enable-bcmath
--enable-calendar
--enable-sqlite-utf8
--enable-shmop
--enable-dba
--enable-wddx
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-sysvmsg
--disable-debug

make && make installphp优化拿php-5.3.10为列
cp php.ini-production /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php.ini
cp /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php.ini    <<VIM
:%s/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/
:643,643s/;//
:/;open_basedir =/s#^;open_basedir =#open_basedir = /www/:/tmp/#
:wq
VIM  附一个进过优化的nginx配置文件
user    www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log    /www/log/nginx_error.log    crit;
pid                /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 204800;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 204800;
}

http
{
    include             mime.types;
    default_type    application/octet-stream;

server_tokens off;

    charset    utf-8;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 2k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush         on;

    keepalive_timeout 60;

    fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2
                                keys_zone=TEST:10m
                                inactive=5m;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
    fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 16k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 16k;
    fastcgi_cache TEST;
    fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
    fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
    fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
    fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
    fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
    
    open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    


    tcp_nodelay on;
    
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length    1k;
    gzip_buffers         4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types             text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;


    server
    {
        listen             80;
        server_name    www.gaby.com;
        index index.php index.htm;
        root    /www/html/;

        location /status
        {
                stub_status on;
        }

        location ~ .*.（php|php5）？$
        {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fcgi.conf;
        }

        location ~ .*.（gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico）$
        {
                expires            7d;
        }

        location ~ .*.（js|css）$
        {
             expires            1h;
        }                        
        location ~ .*.（html|htm）
        {
             expires            15m;
        }
        location ~ .*.log$
        {
             deny all;
        }


        log_format    access    "$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" "
                            "$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "
                            ""$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for";
        access_log    /www/log/access.log    access;
            }
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