为虚拟机中的 openSUSE 12.1 安装 VBoxGuestAdditions 4.1.10

前言

在 VirtualBox 4.1.10 软件中安装 openSUSE 12.1 操作系统后，它已经自带了 VBoxGuestAdditions 4.1.4，如下所示：ben@vbox:~> zypper search virtualbox-guestLoading repository data...Reading installed packages...S | Name | Summary| Type--+------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+--------| virtualbox-guest-kmp-default | Guest kernel modules for VirtualBox| packagei | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | Guest kernel modules for VirtualBox| package| virtualbox-guest-kmp-pae | Guest kernel modules for VirtualBox| packagei | virtualbox-guest-tools | VirtualBox guest tools | packagei | virtualbox-guest-x11 | VirtualBox X11 drivers for mouse and video | packageben@vbox:~>ben@vbox:~> zypper search -s virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktopLoading repository data...Reading installed packages...S | Name | Type| Version| Arch | Repository--+------------------------------+---------+------------------------+--------+-----------------------i | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | package | 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 | x86_64 | 163/Ossi | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | package | 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 | x86_64 | openSUSE-12.1-Ossi | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | package | 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 | x86_64 | openSUSE-12.1-12.1-1.4v | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | package | 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 | i586 | 163/Ossv | virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop | package | 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 | i586 | openSUSE-12.1-Ossben@vbox:~>ben@vbox:~> zypper info virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktopLoading repository data...Reading installed packages...Information for package virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop:Repository: 163/OssName: virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktopVersion: 4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3Arch: x86_64Vendor: openSUSEInstalled: YesStatus: up-to-dateInstalled Size: 413.0 KiBSummary: Guest kernel modules for VirtualBoxDescription:VirtualBox is an extremely feature rich, high performance productfor enterprise customers, it is also the only professional solutionthat is freely available as Open Source Software under the terms of theGNU Public License （GPL）.这样的好处是不用在 VirtualBox 中另外安装增强功能了，坏处是这个增强功能的版本太低了，才 4.1.4，而最新版本是 4.1.10。现在让我们开始安装 VBoxGuestAdditions 4.1.10 吧。

卸载旧版本的 VBoxGuestAdditions

首先，使用 zypper 命令卸载 VBoxGuestAdditions 4.1.4：ben@vbox:~> sudo zypper remove virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop virtualbox-guest-tools virtualbox-guest-x11Loading repository data...Reading installed packages...Resolving package dependencies...The following packages are going to be REMOVED:virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop virtualbox-guest-tools virtualbox-guest-x113 packages to remove.After the operation, 6.1 MiB will be freed.Continue？ [y/n/？] （y）:Removing virtualbox-guest-tools-4.1.4-3.2.3 [done]Additional rpm output:redirecting to systemctlWarning: Unit file of created job changed on disk, "systemctl --system daemon-reload" recommended.insserv: warning: script "S01atop" missing LSB tags and overridesinsserv: warning: script "atop" missing LSB tags and overridesRemoving virtualbox-guest-x11-4.1.4-3.2.3 [done]Removing virtualbox-guest-kmp-desktop-4.1.4_k3.1.0_1.1-3.2.3 [done]

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