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Kamailio(前身为OpenSER)是一个开源的SIP服务器项目,基于GPL授权。它以处理性能见长,每秒钟能处理上千个并发呼叫。其官方主页为http://www.kamailio.org。本文描述Kamailio的安装配置过程。安装环境为CentOS6.0。 1.编译安装 下载源码
# cd ~
# wget http://www.kamailio.org/pub/kamailio/latest/src/kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz
# tar zxvf kamailio-3.3.2_src.tar.gz
# cd kamailio-3.3.2
# make FLAVOUR=kamailio cfg
 用自己熟悉的编辑工具打开"modules.lst"文件,找到"exclude_modules"变量,删除db_mysql字段(这里可以根据自己的需要调整编译的模块)。然后编译:
# make all
# make install
 缺省情况下,Kamailio的可执行文件安装在"/usr/local/sbin"路径下,配置文件安装在"/usr/local/etc/kamailio"路径下。几个可执行文件功能如下:kamailio - Kamailio服务器的执行文件kamdbctl - 创建和管理数据库的脚本kamctl - 管理和控制Kamailio服务器的脚本sercmd - CLI,一个命令行工具,访问提供Kamailio服务器的接口 2.配置配置环境变量:Kamailio的环境变量存储在/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc文件中,安装时,就已经安装好模板文件了,只需要编辑一些简单的配置项即可。 
# cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamctlrc
# $Id$
#
# The Kamailio configuration file for the control tools.
#
# Here you can set variables used in the kamctl and kamdbctl setup
# scripts. Per default all variables here are commented out, the control tools
# will use their internal default values.## your SIP domain
SIP_DOMAIN=kamailio.org## chrooted directory
# $CHROOT_DIR="/path/to/chrooted/directory"## database type: MYSQL, PGSQL, Oracle, DB_BERKELEY, or DBTEXT, by default none is loaded
# If you want to setup a database with kamdbctl, you must at least specify
# this parameter.
DBENGINE=MYSQL## database host
DBHOST=localhost## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
DBNAME=openser# database path used by dbtext or db_berkeley
# DB_PATH="/usr/local/etc/kamailio/dbtext"## database read/write user
DBRWUSER=openser## password for database read/write user
DBRWPW="openserrw"## database read only user
# DBROUSER=openserro
DBROUSER=openserro## password for database read only user
DBROPW=openserro## database super user (for ORACLE this is "scheme-creator" user)
DBROOTUSER="root"# user name column
USERCOL="username"# SQL definitions
# If you change this definitions here, then you must change them
# in db/schema/entities.xml too.
# FIXME# FOREVER="2020-05-28 21:32:15"
# DEFAULT_ALIASES_EXPIRES=$FOREVER
# DEFAULT_Q="1.0"
# DEFAULT_CALLID="Default-Call-ID"
# DEFAULT_CSEQ="13"
# DEFAULT_LOCATION_EXPIRES=$FOREVER# Program to calculate a message-digest fingerprint
# MD5="md5sum"# awk tool
# AWK="awk"# If you use a system with a grep and egrep that is not 100% gnu grep compatible,
# e.g. solaris, install the gnu grep (ggrep) and specify this below.
#
# grep tool
# GREP="grep"# egrep tool
# EGREP="egrep"# sed tool
# SED="sed"# tail tool
# LAST_LINE="tail -n 1"# expr tool
# EXPR="expr"# Describe what additional tables to install. Valid values for the variables
# below are yes/no/ask. With ask (default) it will interactively ask the user
# for an answer, while yes/no allow for automated, unassisted installs.
## If to install tables for the modules in the EXTRA_MODULES variable.
# INSTALL_EXTRA_TABLES=ask# If to install presence related tables.
# INSTALL_PRESENCE_TABLES=ask# Define what module tables should be installed.
# If you use the postgres database and want to change the installed tables, then you
# must also adjust the STANDARD_TABLES or EXTRA_TABLES variable accordingly in the
# kamdbctl.base script.# Kamailio standard modules
# STANDARD_MODULES="standard acc lcr domain group permissions registrar usrloc msilo
# alias_db uri_db speeddial avpops auth_db pdt dialog dispatcher
# dialplan"# Kamailio extra modules
# EXTRA_MODULES="imc cpl siptrace domainpolicy carrierroute userblacklist htable purple"## type of aliases used: DB - database aliases; UL - usrloc aliases
## - default: none
# ALIASES_TYPE="DB"## control engine: FIFO or UNIXSOCK
## - default FIFO
# CTLENGINE="FIFO"## path to FIFO file
# OSER_FIFO="FIFO"## check ACL names; default on (1); off (0)
# VERIFY_ACL=1## ACL names - if VERIFY_ACL is set, only the ACL names from below list
## are accepted
# ACL_GROUPS="local ld int voicemail free-pstn"## verbose - debug purposes - default "0"
VERBOSE=1## do (1) or don"t (0) store plaintext passwords
## in the subscriber table - default "1"
# STORE_PLAINTEXT_PW=0## OPENSER START Options
## PID file path - default is: /var/run/kamailio.pid
# PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid
PID_FILE=/var/run/kamailio.pid## Extra start options - default is: not set
# example: start Kamailio with 64MB share memory: STARTOPTIONS="-m 64"
# STARTOPTIONS=
 打开/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg,添加下面几行(应该添加在"####### Defined Values #########"这一行之前):

......
#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_NAT
......
 执行下面命令创建DB:
# /usr/local/sbin/kamdbctl create
3. 启动Kamailio服务
# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl start
4. 监视Kamailio
# /usr/local/sbin/kamctl moni

5. 添加用户帐号
# kamctl add 1000 1000
 其中第一个1000为username;第二个1000为password,添加完毕后,配置你的SIP终端注册上来看看,祝你好运。RedHat 5系统上SIP服务器Kamailio-3.2.2安装 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/54055.htmUbuntu 12.04 下编译Kamailio 4.1.0  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-01/95845.htmUbuntu 12.04 下编译Kamailio 4.1.0在Ubuntu 12.04 x64 搭建VOIP Server相关资讯      Kamailio  Kamailio安装 
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