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1,wget "ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/other/pacman/pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz"下载软件包
 2,tar xvf pacman-4.1.2.tar.gz,解压缩软件
 3,cd pacman-4.1.2/,进入代码,执行./configure,提示没有libarchive
 4,执行sudo apt-get libarchive-dev安装libarchive
 5,再次执行./configure,通过
 6,执行make,出错
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CC     libalpm_la-be_sync.lo
 be_sync.c: In function "_alpm_validate_filename":
 be_sync.c:499: error: "PATH_MAX" undeclared (first use in this function)
 be_sync.c:499: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
 be_sync.c:499: error: for each function it appears in.)
 make[3]: *** [libalpm_la-be_sync.lo] 错误 1
 make[2]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
 make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
 make: *** [all] 错误 2
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7,gedit lib/libalpm/be_sync.c,代码文件,找到代码
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname,
       const char *filename)
 {
   size_t len = strlen(filename);
 
    if(filename[0] == ".") {
       errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is illegal "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
   } else if(memchr(filename, "/", len) != NULL) {
       errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is illegal "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
   }
else if(len > PATH_MAX) {
 
        errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is too long "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
 
    }
   return 0;
 }
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 修改如下
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static int _alpm_validate_filename(alpm_db_t *db, const char *pkgname,
       const char *filename)
 {
   size_t len = strlen(filename);
 
    if(filename[0] == ".") {
       errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is illegal "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
   } else if(memchr(filename, "/", len) != NULL) {
       errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is illegal "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
   }
/*
 else if(len > PATH_MAX) {
 
        errno = EINVAL;
       _alpm_log(db->handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("%s database is inconsistent: filename "
                   "of package %s is too long "), db->treename, pkgname);
       return -1;
 
    }
 */
   return 0;
 }
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 保存,退出7,执行make&& make install,等待安装完成。更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2Ubuntu安装虚拟机软件 VirtualBox 4.3.10Ubuntu 13.04 配置Codeblocks中的GLUT相关资讯      Pacman安装  Pacman 
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