CKEditor的使用方法

CKEditor的使用方法一、使用方法：

1、在页面<head>中引入ckeditor核心文件ckeditor.js

<script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script>
2、在使用编辑器的地方插入HTML控件<textarea>

<textarea id="TextArea1" cols="20" rows="2" class="ckeditor"></textarea>

如果是ASP.NET环境，也可用服务器端控件<TextBox>

<asp:TextBox ID="tbContent" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine" class="ckeditor"></asp:TextBox>

注意在控件中加上 class="ckeditor" 。

3、将相应的控件替换成编辑器代码

<script type="text/javascript">
CKEDITOR.replace（"TextArea1"）;

//如果是在ASP.NET环境下用的服务器端控件<TextBox>
CKEDITOR.replace（"tbContent"）;

//如果<TextBox>控件在母版页中，要这样写
CKEDITOR.replace（"<%=tbContent.ClientID.Replace（"_","$"） %>"）;
</script>

4、配置编辑器

ckeditor的配置都集中在 ckeditor/config.js 文件中，下面是一些常用的配置参数：

// 界面语言，默认为 "en"

config.language = "zh-cn";

// 设置宽高

config.width = 400;

config.height = 400;

// 编辑器样式，有三种："kama"（默认）、"office2003"、"v2"

config.skin = "v2";

// 背景颜色

config.uiColor = "#FFF";

// 工具栏（基础"Basic"、全能"Full"、自定义）plugins/toolbar/plugin.js

config.toolbar = "Basic";

config.toolbar = "Full";

这将配合：
config.toolbar_Full = [
["Source","-","Save","NewPage","Preview","-","Templates"],
["Cut","Copy","Paste","PasteText","PasteFromWord","-","Print", "SpellChecker", "Scayt"],
["Undo","Redo","-","Find","Replace","-","SelectAll","RemoveFormat"],
["Form", "Checkbox", "Radio", "TextField", "Textarea", "Select", "Button", "ImageButton", "HiddenField"],
"/",
["Bold","Italic","Underline","Strike","-","Subscript","Superscript"],
["NumberedList","BulletedList","-","Outdent","Indent","Blockquote"],
["JustifyLeft","JustifyCenter","JustifyRight","JustifyBlock"],
["Link","Unlink","Anchor"],
["Image","Flash","Table","HorizontalRule","Smiley","SpecialChar","PageBreak"],
"/",
["Styles","Format","Font","FontSize"],
["TextColor","BGColor"]
];

//工具栏是否可以被收缩
config.toolbarCanCollapse = true;

//工具栏的位置
config.toolbarLocation = "top";//可选：bottom

//工具栏默认是否展开
config.toolbarStartupExpanded = true;
// 取消 “拖拽以改变尺寸”功能 plugins/resize/plugin.js
config.resize_enabled = false;

//改变大小的最大高度

config.resize_maxHeight = 3000;

//改变大小的最大宽度
config.resize_maxWidth = 3000;

//改变大小的最小高度
config.resize_minHeight = 250;

//改变大小的最小宽度
config.resize_minWidth = 750;

// 当提交包含有此编辑器的表单时，是否自动更新元素内的数据
config.autoUpdateElement = true;

// 设置是使用绝对目录还是相对目录，为空为相对目录
config.baseHref = ""
// 编辑器的z-index值
config.baseFloatZIndex = 10000;
//设置快捷键
config.keystrokes = [
[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 121 /*F10*/, "toolbarFocus" ], //获取焦点
[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 122 /*F11*/, "elementsPathFocus" ], //元素焦点

[ CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 121 /*F10*/, "contextMenu" ], //文本菜单

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 90 /*Z*/, "undo" ], //撤销
[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 89 /*Y*/, "redo" ], //重做
[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 90 /*Z*/, "redo" ], //

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 76 /*L*/, "link" ], //链接

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/, "bold" ], //粗体
[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/, "italic" ], //斜体
[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/, "underline" ], //下划线

[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 109 /*-*/, "toolbarCollapse" ]
]

//设置快捷键可能与浏览器快捷键冲突 plugins/keystrokes/plugin.js.
config.blockedKeystrokes = [
CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/,
CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/,
CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/
]

//设置编辑内元素的背景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js.
config.colorButton_backStyle = {
element : "span",
styles : { "background-color" : "#（color）" }
}

//设置前景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_colors = "000,800000,8B4513,2F4F4F,008080,000080,4B0082,696969,B22222,A52A2A,DAA520,

006400,40E0D0,0000CD,800080,808080,F00,FF8C00,FFD700,008000,0FF,00F,EE82EE,

A9A9A9,FFA07A,FFA500,FFFF00,00FF00,AFEEEE,ADD8E6,DDA0DD,D3D3D3,FFF0F5,

FAEBD7,FFFFE0,F0FFF0,F0FFFF,F0F8FF,E6E6FA,FFF’

//是否在选择颜色时显示“其它颜色”选项 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_enableMore = false

//区块的前景色默认值设置 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js
config.colorButton_foreStyle = {
element : "span",
styles : { "color" : "#（color）" }
};

//所需要添加的CSS文件在此添加可使用相对路径和网站的绝对路径
config.contentsCss = "./contents.css";

//文字方向
config.contentsLangDirection = "rtl"; //从左到右

//CKeditor的配置文件若不想配置留空即可
CKEDITOR.replace（ "myfiled", { customConfig : "./config.js" } ）;

//界面编辑框的背景色 plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = "rgb（255, 254, 253）"; //可设置参考
config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = "white" //默认

//背景的不透明度数值应该在：0.0～1.0 之间 plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_backgroundCoverOpacity = 0.5

//移动或者改变元素时边框的吸附距离单位：像素 plugins/dialog/plugin.js
config.dialog_magnetDistance = 20;

//是否拒绝本地拼写检查和提示默认为拒绝目前仅firefox和safari支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js.
config.disableNativeSpellChecker = true

//进行表格编辑功能如：添加行或列目前仅firefox支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js
config.disableNativeTableHandles = true; //默认为不开启

//是否开启图片和表格的改变大小的功能 config.disableObjectResizing = true;
config.disableObjectResizing = false //默认为开启

//设置HTML文档类型
config.docType = "<！DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd%22" ;

//是否对编辑区域进行渲染 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js
config.editingBlock = true;

//编辑器中回车产生的标签
config.enterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可选：CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV

//是否使用HTML实体进行输出 plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities = true;

//定义更多的实体 plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_additional = "#39"; //其中#代替了&

//是否转换一些难以显示的字符为相应的HTML字符 plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_greek = true;

//是否转换一些拉丁字符为HTML plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_latin = true;

//是否转换一些特殊字符为ASCII字符如"This is Chinese: 汉语."转换为"This is Chinese: 汉语." plugins/entities/plugin.js
config.entities_processNumerical = false;

//添加新组件
config.extraPlugins = "myplugin"; //非默认仅示例

//使用搜索时的高亮色 plugins/find/plugin.js
config.find_highlight = {
element : "span",
styles : { "background-color" : "#ff0", "color" : "#00f" }
};

//默认的字体名 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_defaultLabel = "Arial";

//字体编辑时的字符集可以添加常用的中文字符：宋体、楷体、黑体等 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_names = "Arial;Times New Roman;Verdana";

//文字的默认式样 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.font_style = {
element : "span",
styles : { "font-family" : "#（family）" },
overrides : [ { element : "font", attributes : { "face" : null } } ]
};

//字体默认大小 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_defaultLabel = "12px";

//字体编辑时可选的字体大小 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_sizes ="8/8px;9/9px;10/10px;11/11px;12/12px;14/14px;16/16px;18/18px;20/20px;22/22px;24/24px;26/26px;28/28px;36/36px;48/48px;72/72px"

//设置字体大小时使用的式样 plugins/font/plugin.js
config.fontSize_style = {
element : "span",
styles : { "font-size" : "#（size）" },
overrides : [ { element : "font", attributes : { "size" : null } } ]
};

//是否强制复制来的内容去除格式 plugins/pastetext/plugin.js
config.forcePasteAsPlainText =false //不去除

//是否强制用“&”来代替“&”plugins/htmldataprocessor/plugin.js
config.forceSimpleAmpersand = false;

//对address标签进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_address = { element : "address", attributes : { class : "styledAddress" } };

//对DIV标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_div = { element : "div", attributes : { class : "normalDiv" } };

//对H1标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1 = { element : "h1", attributes : { class : "contentTitle1" } };

//对H2标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h2 = { element : "h2", attributes : { class : "contentTitle2" } };

//对H3标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1 = { element : "h3", attributes : { class : "contentTitle3" } };

//对H4标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1 = { element : "h4", attributes : { class : "contentTitle4" } };

//对H5标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1 = { element : "h5", attributes : { class : "contentTitle5" } };

//对H6标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_h1 = { element : "h6", attributes : { class : "contentTitle6" } };

//对P标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_p = { element : "p", attributes : { class : "normalPara" } };

//对PRE标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_pre = { element : "pre", attributes : { class : "code" } };

//用分号分隔的标签名字在工具栏上显示 plugins/format/plugin.js
config.format_tags = "p;h1;h2;h3;h4;h5;h6;pre;address;div";

//是否使用完整的html编辑模式如使用，其源码将包含：<html><body></body></html>等标签
config.fullPage = false;

//是否忽略段落中的空字符若不忽略则字符将以“”表示 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js
config.ignoreEmptyParagraph = true;

//在清除图片属性框中的链接属性时是否同时清除两边的<a>标签 plugins/image/plugin.js
config.image_removeLinkByEmptyURL = true;

//一组用逗号分隔的标签名称，显示在左下角的层次嵌套中 plugins/menu/plugin.js.
config.menu_groups ="clipboard,form,tablecell,tablecellproperties,tablerow,tablecolumn,table,anchor,link,image,flash,checkbox,radio,textfield,hiddenfield,imagebutton,button,select,textarea";

//显示子菜单时的延迟，单位：ms plugins/menu/plugin.js
config.menu_subMenuDelay = 400;

//当执行“新建”命令时，编辑器中的内容 plugins/newpage/plugin.js
config.newpage_html = "";

//当从word里复制文字进来时，是否进行文字的格式化去除 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordIgnoreFontFace = true; //默认为忽略格式

//是否使用<h1><h2>等标签修饰或者代替从word文档中粘贴过来的内容 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordKeepsStructure = false;

//从word中粘贴内容时是否移除格式 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js
config.pasteFromWordRemoveStyle = false;

//对应后台语言的类型来对输出的HTML内容进行格式化，默认为空
config.protectedSource.push（ /<？[sS]*？？>/g ）; // PHP Code
config.protectedSource.push（ //g ）; // ASP Code
config.protectedSource.push（ /（]+>[s|S]*？</asp:[^>]+>）|（]+/>）/gi ）; // ASP.Net Code

//当输入：shift+Enter时插入的标签
config.shiftEnterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可选：CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV

//可选的表情替代字符 plugins/smiley/plugin.js.
config.smiley_descriptions = [
":）", ":（", ";）", ":D", ":/", ":P",
"", "", "", "", "", "",
"", ";（", "", "", "", "",
"", ":kiss", "" ];

//对应的表情图片 plugins/smiley/plugin.js
config.smiley_images = [
"regular_smile.gif","sad_smile.gif","wink_smile.gif","teeth_smile.gif","confused_smile.gif","tounge_smile.gif",
"embaressed_smile.gif","omg_smile.gif","whatchutalkingabout_smile.gif","angry_smile.gif","angel_smile.gif","shades_smile.gif",
"devil_smile.gif","cry_smile.gif","lightbulb.gif","thumbs_down.gif","thumbs_up.gif","heart.gif",
"broken_heart.gif","kiss.gif","envelope.gif"];

//表情的地址 plugins/smiley/plugin.js
config.smiley_path = "plugins/smiley/images/";

//页面载入时，编辑框是否立即获得焦点 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.
config.startupFocus = false;

//载入时，以何种方式编辑源码和所见即所得 "source"和"wysiwyg" plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.
config.startupMode ="wysiwyg";

//载入时，是否显示框体的边框 plugins/showblocks/plugin.js
config.startupOutlineBlocks = false;

//是否载入样式文件 plugins/stylescombo/plugin.js.
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = "default";
//以下为可选
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = "mystyles";
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = "mystyles:/editorstyles/styles.js";
config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = "mystyles:http://www.example.com/editorstyles/styles.js";

//起始的索引值
config.tabIndex = 0;

//当用户键入TAB时，编辑器走过的空格数，（ ）当值为0时，焦点将移出编辑框 plugins/tab/plugin.js
config.tabSpaces = 0;

//默认使用的模板 plugins/templates/plugin.js.
config.templates = "default";

//用逗号分隔的模板文件plugins/templates/plugin.js.
config.templates_files = [ "plugins/templates/templates/default.js" ]

//当使用模板时，“编辑内容将被替换”框是否选中 plugins/templates/plugin.js
config.templates_replaceContent = true;

//主题
config.theme = "default";

//撤销的记录步数 plugins/undo/plugin.js
config.undoStackSize =20;
// 在 CKEditor 中集成 CKFinder，注意 ckfinder 的路径选择要正确。
//CKFinder.SetupCKEditor（null, "/ckfinder/"）;

二、一些使用技巧

1、在页面中即时设置编辑器

<script type="text/javascript">
//示例1：设置工具栏为基本工具栏，高度为70
CKEDITOR.replace（"<%=tbLink.ClientID.Replace（"_","$"） %>",
{ toolbar:"Basic", height:70 }）;
//示例2：工具栏为自定义类型
CKEDITOR.replace（ "editor1",
{
toolbar :
[
//加粗斜体，下划线穿过线下标字上标字
["Bold","Italic","Underline","Strike","Subscript","Superscript"],
//数字列表实体列表减小缩进增大缩进
["NumberedList","BulletedList","-","Outdent","Indent"],
//左对齐居中对齐右对齐两端对齐
["JustifyLeft","JustifyCenter","JustifyRight","JustifyBlock"],
//超链接取消超链接锚点
["Link","Unlink","Anchor"],
//图片 flash 表格水平线表情特殊字符分页符
["Image","Flash","Table","HorizontalRule","Smiley","SpecialChar","PageBreak"],
"/",
//样式格式字体字体大小
["Styles","Format","Font","FontSize"],
//文本颜色背景颜色
["TextColor","BGColor"],
//全屏显示区块
["Maximize", "ShowBlocks","-"]
]
}
）;
</script>

三、精简ckeditor

在部署到Web服务器上时，下列文件夹和文件都可以删除：

/_samples ：示例文件夹;

/_source ：未压缩源程序;

/lang文件夹下除 zh-cn.js、en.js 以外的文件（也可以根据需要保留其他语言文件）;

根目录下的 changes.html（更新列表），install.html（安装指向），license.html（使用许可）;

/skins 目录下不需要的皮肤，一般用V2（简单，朴素），如果只保留V2则必须在config.js中指定皮肤。CKEditor 的详细介绍：请点这里
CKEditor 的下载地址：请点这里Ubuntu 及衍生版本用户如何安装 Filebot 4.0安装 Warsow 1.4 RC 测试版或 Warsow 1.3 正式版游戏相关资讯 CKEditor CKEditor使用

CKEditor v4.5.10 发布下载，可视（07月14日）
CKEditor 4.5.7 发布下载，可视化（02月05日）
CKEditor 5：富文本编辑器的未来（10/22/2015 08:25:58）

CKEditor v4.5.9 发布下载，可视化（05月15日）
CKEditor 4.5.6 发布下载，可视化（12/10/2015 09:10:00）
CKEditor 4.5.3 发布下载，可视化（08/20/2015 08:04:43）

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