安装Windows7+Ubuntu13.04+CentOS7三系统

（说明一点，在用U盘制作CentOS7的启动盘后，不需要删除包什么的，也不需要拷贝镜像文件什么的，刻录完就是可以直接使用的，我测试了两台台式的和一个笔记本安装都没有问题，不过在安装的时候，要修改下U盘的位置，如下：）.在用u盘安装过程中，在进入安装界面，按tab键修改或者直接按e键：（直接安装是不能成功的，需要修改） vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOSx207x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet 改为： vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:/dev/sdb4 quiet其中hd:/dev/sdb4是U盘的位置，可能不一样，我的是这个，在网上浏览的其他的朋友有sda1的，不知道是不是u盘不一样还是怎么不同。安装第三个系统centos7后遇到了windows7开机时没有引导的问题解决方法：使用centos系统作为引导系统方法：我的做法是修改/boot/grub2/grub.cfg这个文件，即向这个文件添加引导windows的脚本menuentry "Windows 7 （loader）（on /dev/sda1）" --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-chain-xxx"{
insmod chain
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root="hd0,msdos1"
chainloader +1
}或者，添加这个menuentry "win7"{
insmod chain
insmod ntfs
set root=（hd0,msdos1）
chainloader +1
} menuentry "win7 search"{
insmod chain
insmod ntfs
search -f /ntldr --set root
chainloader +1
}在网上看到另一种方法解决问题，不过，我做了测试，是不能实现的，不过还是写下做个参考吧#---------------------------------------------------
步骤：1、切换到root用户su
2、执行命令
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg执行详情如下-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@localhost jiezh]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c.img
Found Windows 7 （loader） on /dev/sdb1
done
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
到此修复完成，开机重启就可以看到windows7的引导了（在我的电脑上是不行了）
我在Ubuntu上做#sudo update-grub2倒是可以实现上述windows7的引导
#---------------------------------------------------这个文件的完成代码如下：#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
# ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1 if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi export menuentry_id_option if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
} function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
} terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64" --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option "gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671" {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root="hd0,msdos10"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 --hint="hd0,msdos10" ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry "Windows 7 （loader）（on /dev/sda1）" --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-chain-xxx"{
insmod chain
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root="hd0,msdos1"
chainloader +1
} menuentry "CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77" --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option "gnulinux-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671" {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod xfs
set root="hd0,msdos10"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 --hint="hd0,msdos10" ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5
fi
linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet
initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77.img
}
if [ "x$default" = "CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64" ]; then default="Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64"; fi;
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Ubuntu 13.04 （13.04）（on /dev/sda9）" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-gnulinux-simple-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root="hd0,msdos9"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint="hd0,msdos9" 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
submenu "Advanced options for Ubuntu 13.04 （13.04）（on /dev/sda9）" $menuentry_id_option "osprober-gnulinux-advanced-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2" {
menuentry "Ubuntu （on /dev/sda9）" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root="hd0,msdos9"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint="hd0,msdos9" 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic （on /dev/sda9）" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root="hd0,msdos9"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint="hd0,msdos9" 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic （恢复模式）（on /dev/sda9）" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option "osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root="hd0,msdos9"
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint="hd0,msdos9" 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro recovery nomodeset locale=zh_CN
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
} ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the "exec tail" line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=2更多CentOS相关信息见CentOS 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=14本文永久更新链接地址