首先我们可以使用下RHEL的官方源.命令很简单# yum localinstall http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm -y 若发现它报个404之类的,去 http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/ 找找看 epel-release 开头的rpm package,或许有更新,总之装个epel-release*.rpm后,看/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夹下就多了两个文件如下:-rw-r--r-- 1 root root957 Jun 19 07:20 epel.repo-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1056 Jun 19 07:20 epel-testing.repo 你若没有特别的需求,你应该只要有epel.repo就可以. epel.repo[epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearchmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink？repo=epel-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-debuginfo]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debugmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink？repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1 [epel-source]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMSmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink？repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7gpgcheck=1 你也可以直接把上面那些内容写到/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中. 然后：# yum makecache 这样就可以用了。 尝试是否成功也很容易# yum repolist......repo idrepo name statusepel/x86_64Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_645,425...... 发现有高亮一栏就算过了.
remi源
安装和RHEL差不多,这个源主要是提供了一些php相关的扩展库,若不使用php,意义感觉不算大.# yum localinstall http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 同样可以在/etc/yum.repos.d/中看到多了个remi.repo 编辑可以看到内容如下:[remi]name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/remi/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/remi/mirrorenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php55]name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php55/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php55/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi"enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php56]name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.6 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php56/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/php56/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi"enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-test]name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch#baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/test/$basearch/mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/test/mirror# WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi"enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-debuginfo]name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfobaseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-remi/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php55-debuginfo]name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.5 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfobaseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-php55/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php56-debuginfo]name=Les RPM de remi de PHP 5.6 pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfobaseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-php56/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-test-debuginfo]name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - debuginfobaseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/7/debug-test/$basearch/enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi 默认enable全是0,根据需要自行将enable改为1,注意高亮的第五行enable必须改为1 remi才能用. 然后makecache 测试什么的就和RHEL一样不细说了.
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