题目:文件属性为-rw-r--r-- 对应权限为644,如何使用命令获取权限对应的数字??举例如下:[linuxidc@localhost ~]$ ll -l -rw-r--r-- 1 linuxidc wheel 38 Oct 12 16:29 1.txt使用stat命令可以查看 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat 1.txt File: `1.txt" Size: 38 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 390954 Links: 1 Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 503/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 10/ wheel) Access: 2015-10-12 16:29:34.674990005 +0800 Modify: 2015-10-12 16:29:32.248990536 +0800 Change: 2015-10-12 16:29:32.248990536 +0800取出对应的数字则需要使用正则sed awk 或cut ,head,tail命令;方法1:使用正则或命令取 head,tail,cut[linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat 1.txt |head -n4|tail -n1|cut -d "/" -f1|cut -d "(" -f2 0644 sed,cut[linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat 1.txt |sed -n "4p"|cut -d "/" -f1|cut -d "(" -f2 0644sed,awk[linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat 1.txt |sed -n "4p"|awk -F"/" "{print $1}"|awk -F"(" "{print $2}" 0644方法2:stat -c 命令[linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %a 1.txt 644注意:如何想到法二的思考过程,比答题更重要。当命令结果包含我们需要的内容的时候,我们要想到是否有具体的参数能够一步达到我们需要的结果。man stat 查看帮助 -c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a new line after each use of FORMAT 使用特殊格式代替默认输出; 常用的参数有如下: %a Access rights in octal 8进制显示访问权限,0644 %A Access rights in human readable form 以人类可读的形式输出, %F File type 文件的类型 %g Group ID of owner 所属组gid的号码 %G Group name of owner 所属组的名称 %h Number of hard links 硬连接的数量 %i Inode number inode的值 %n File name 文件名 %o I/O block size IO块大小 %s Total size, in bytes 文件的总大小,字节显示; %u User ID of owner 所属主的uid号码 %U User name of owner 所属主的名称 %x Time of last access 最后访问的时间 %X Time of last access as seconds since Epoch 最后访问时间的时间戳 %y Time of last modification 最后修改的时间 %Y Time of last modification as seconds since Epoch 最后修改时间的时间戳 %z Time of last change 最后更改的时间 %Z Time of last change as seconds since Epoch 最后更改的时间的时间戳使用参数结果如下: [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ ls -l 1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 linuxidc wheel 38 Oct 12 16:29 1.txt [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %a 1.txt 644 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %A 1.txt -rw-r--r-- [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %b 1.txt 8 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %B 1.txt 512 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %d 1.txt 64768 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %F 1.txt regular file [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %g 1.txt 10 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %G 1.txt wheel [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %u 1.txt 503 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %U 1.txt linuxidc [baby@localhost ~]$ stat -c %h 1.txt 1 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %i 1.txt 390954 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %n 1.txt 1.txt [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %o 1.txt 4096 [linuxidc@localhost ~]$ stat -c %s 1.txt 38本文永久更新链接地址