首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / CentOS 7下Vim安装YouCompleteMe插件
最权威的原始步骤可以参考github中关于此插件的README.md,如果时间允许的话,尽量多看几遍可以避免很多不必要的麻烦。一.版本检测
使用vim --version指令,检 vim版本是否大于7.3.584,一般新系统都满足。打开vim,输入下述指令查看是否支持python。如果显示为1,则表示支持python;如果显示为0,则表示不支持python,需要重新下载编译vim,使其支持python。:echo has("python")
二.下载Vundle和YouCompleteMe插件
输入以下指令,下载Vundlegit clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
下载成功后,在用户根目录下面,修改.vimrc文件,追加下面语句以便后续安装YouCompleteMe插件set nocompatible
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin "gmarik/Vundle.vim"
Plugin "Valloric/YouCompleteMe"
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
然后在vim中先按Esc建,并且输入以下指令安装插件::PluginInstall
三.编译YouCompleteMe
在编译之前下载编译工具,准备编译YouCompleteMesudo yum install automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel cmake
sudo yum install python-devel python3-devel
编译YouCompleteMe使其支持C/C++ 自动补全cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.py --clang-completer四.配置vim
修改.vimrc文件let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "/home/li/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/.ycm_extra_conf.py
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1 " 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0 " 打开vim时不再询问是否加载ycm_extra_conf.py配置
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "<C-y>" : "<CR>" "回车即选中当前项
set completeopt=longest,menu "让Vim的补全菜单行为与一般IDE一致(参考VimTip1228)
五. 附件
.ycm_extra_conf.py文件内容import os
import ycm_core
flags = [
"-Wall",
"-Wextra",
"-Wno-long-long",
"-Wno-variadic-macros",
"-fexceptions",
"-stdlib=libc++",
"-std=c++11",
"-x",
"c++",
"-I",
".",
"-isystem",
"/usr/include",
"-isystem",
"/usr/local/include",
"-isystem",
"/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include",
"-isystem",
"/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1",
]compilation_database_folder = ""if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ):
database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )
else:
database = NoneSOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ ".cpp", ".cxx", ".cc", ".c", ".m", ".mm" ]def DirectoryOfThisScript():
return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, working_directory ):
if not working_directory:
return list( flags )
new_flags = []
make_next_absolute = False
path_flags = [ "-isystem", "-I", "-iquote", "--sysroot=" ]
for flag in flags:
new_flag = flag if make_next_absolute:
make_next_absolute = False
if not flag.startswith( "/" ):
new_flag = os.path.join( working_directory, flag ) for path_flag in path_flags:
if flag == path_flag:
make_next_absolute = True
break if flag.startswith( path_flag ):
path = flag[ len( path_flag ): ]
new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join( working_directory, path )
break if new_flag:
new_flags.append( new_flag )
return new_flagsdef IsHeaderFile( filename ):
extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ]
return extension in [ ".h", ".hxx", ".hpp", ".hh" ]def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ): if IsHeaderFile( filename ):
basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ]
for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
replacement_file = basename + extension
if os.path.exists( replacement_file ):
compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
replacement_file )
if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
return compilation_info
return None
return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
if database:
compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
if not compilation_info:
return None final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(
compilation_info.compiler_flags_,
compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_ ) else:
relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript()
final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, relative_to ) return {
"flags": final_flags,
"do_cache": True
}Vim好用的插件: YouCompleteMe http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/122485.htmUbuntu 15.04下为Vim安装YouCompleteMe插件 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120352.htmVim自动补全插件----YouCompleteMe安装与配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/99719.htm本文永久更新链接地址