针对C语言开发者打造Vim IDE

使用Vim打造IDE，针对C语言开发者，建议使用Gvim。推荐：把Vim打造成优秀的C++ IDE http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132262.htm把Vim打造成一个简单实用的IDE http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-06/37032.htm先上两个截图# 安装ctags
1. 下载地址: http://ctags.sourceforge.net/# 安装cscope
1. 下载地址: http://cscope.sourceforge.net/
2. 修改源码，使其支持递归搜索文件夹的软链接
修改文件: dir.c
修改方式: 替换函数调用 lstat 全部替换为 stat
3. 编译源码可能出现的错误
错误: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory
解决: sudo apt install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev# 安装ruby, command-t插件会用到
sudo apt install ruby ruby-dev# 安装vim, vim-gtk
sudo apt install vim vim-gtk# 在home目录下创建 .vimrc 并编辑
1. 将附录1中 vimrc 的内容拷贝进去# 在home目录下创建 .vim 目录
1. 进入 .vim 目录
2. 创建目录 autoload bundle colors syntax# 在 ~/.vim/colors 目录中创建 mycolor.vim 并编辑
1. 将附录2中 mycolor.vim 的内容拷贝进去# 在 ~/.vim/syntax 目录中创建 c.vim 并编辑
1. 将附录3中 c.vim 的内容拷贝进去# 下载插件 vundle 到 ~/.vim/bundle
1. git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2. 需要安装 git
3. vundle 可以自动安装和更新其他vim插件# 下载插件 pathogen 到 ~/.vim/autoload
1. curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
2. 需要安装 curl
3. pathogen 可以自动加载插件# 安装其余 vim 插件
1. 打开 vim 或 gvim
2. 执行 :PluginInstall# 编译 command-t插件
1. 进入 ~/.vim/bundle/command-t/ruby/command-t目录
2. 执行 ruby extconf.rb
3. 执行 make# 编译 YouCompleteMe 插件
1. 进入 ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
2. 执行 ./install.py --clang-completer
3. 需要安装 cmake# 创建 tag 生成和高亮脚本
1. 找一个地方创建 htags.sh 文件，注意同时修改 .vimrc 中该脚本的路径
2. 将附录4中 htags.sh 的内容拷贝进去
3. 给htags.sh增加执行权限 chmod u+x htags.sh
# 生成 ctags 和 cscope 的标签并高亮
1. 在工程的根目录打开 gvim 或 vim
2. 使用快捷键 t 创建 ctags的标签
3. 使用快捷键 c 创建 cscope的标签
4. 使用快捷见 ht 对重新高亮标签
*每次启动vim时会自动导入一次, 如果没有
重新生成标签就不要重新导入# 使用YouCompleteMe的自动补全功能
1. 在工程的根目录或创建 .ycm_extra_conf.py
2. 将附录5中 .ycm_extra_conf.py 内容拷贝到其中
3. 根据工程修改其中的头文件路径附录1 .vimrc"===================通用配置======================"文件搜索路径
set path=.,/usr/include,," 控制
set nocompatible "关闭vi兼容
filetype off "关闭文件类型侦测,vundle需要
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk "使用utf-8或gbk编码方式
syntax on "语法高亮
set backspace=2 "退格键正常模式
set whichwrap=<,>,[,] "当光标到行首或行尾，允许左右方向键换行
set autoread "文件在vim外修改过，自动重载
set nobackup "不使用备份
set confirm "在处理未保存或只读文件时，弹出确认消息
set scrolloff=3 "光标移动到距离顶部或底部开始滚到距离
set history=1000 "历史记录数
set mouse= "关闭鼠标
set selection=inclusive "选择包含最后一个字符
set selectmode=mouse,key "启动选择模式的方式
set completeopt=longest,menu "智能补全,弹出菜单，无歧义时才自动填充
set noswapfile "关闭交换文件
set hidden "允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区"显示
colorscheme mycolor "选择配色方案
set t_Co=256 "可以使用的颜色数目
set number "显示行号
set laststatus=2 "显示状态行
set ruler "显示标尺
set showcmd "显示输入的命令
set showmatch "高亮括号匹配
set matchtime=1 "匹配括号高亮的时间（十分之一秒）
set matchpairs={:},（:） "匹配括号"{}""（）"
set hlsearch "检索时高亮匹配项
set incsearch "边检索边显示匹配
set go-=T "去除gvim的toolbar"格式
set noexpandtab "不要将tab转换为空格
set shiftwidth=4 "自动缩进的距离,也是平移字符的距离
set tabstop=4 "tab键对应的空格数
set autoindent "自动缩进
set smartindent "智能缩进
"===================按键映射======================"按键映射的起始字符
let mapleader = "" "使用Ctrl-l 和 Ctrl+h 切换标签页
nnoremap <C-l> gt
nnoremap <c-h> gT"在行末加上分号
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>; :<Esc><End>a<Space>;<Esc><Down>
"保存
nnoremap <C-s> :w<CR>
"替换
nnoremap <C-h> :%s/<C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR>/<C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR>
"===================插件管理======================" 下载vundle
" git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim" 下载pathogen
" curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim" 将vundle加入到runtime path
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim" 下载到bundle目录的插件
call vundle#begin（）" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin "VundleVim/Vundle.vim"
Plugin "scrooloose/nerdtree"
Plugin "Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git"
Plugin "wincent/command-t"
Plugin "Valloric/YouCompleteMe"
Plugin "tomtom/tlib_vim"
Plugin "tomtom/viki_vim"" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin "taglist.vim"
Plugin "EasyGrep"" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
" Plugin "git://..."" git repos on your local machine
" Plugin "file://..."call vundle#end（）filetype plugin indent on " required"===================插件配置======================"-----pathogen-----
execute pathogen#infect（）"-----NERDTree-----
let g:NERDTreeCaseSensitiveSort = 1
let g:NERDTreeWinSize = 25
let g:NERDTreeWinPos = "right"
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>t :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>o :NERDTreeFind<CR>"-----Powerline-----
set fillchars+=stl: ,stlnc:
let g:Powerline_symbols = "compatible"
let g:Powerline_stl_path_style = "filename" "只显示文件名"-----Command-T-----
let g:CommandTFileScanner = "ruby" "使用ruby作为文件浏览器
let g:CommandTTraverseSCM = "dir" "根目录为执行vim时所在的目录
"打开文件跳转
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>f :CommandT<CR>"-----taglist-----
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "只显示当前文件的taglist
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "taglist是最后一个窗口时退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Left_Window = 1 "在左侧窗口显示taglist
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 "打开taglist时，光标停在taglist窗口
let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1 "自动更新
" 打开标签浏览器
nnoremap <silent><Leader>dt :Tlist<CR>
" 重新生成标签
nnoremap <silent><Leader>bt :！~/Myfiles/Tool/sh/ctags/hitags.sh<CR>
" 高亮标签
nnoremap <silent><Leader>ht :so tags.vim<CR>"-----cscope-----
"加载cscope库
if filereadable（"cscope.out"）
cs add cscope.out
endif
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "使用quickfix窗口显示结果
set cst "跳转时也使用cscope库
"打开引用窗口
nnoremap <silent><Leader>cw :cw<CR>
"重新生成索引文件
nnoremap <silent><Leader>bc :！cscope -Rbq<CR>
"s: 查找本C符号
"g: 查找本定义
"d: 查找本函数调用的函数
"c: 查找调用本函数的函数
"t: 查找本字符串
"e: 查找本egrep模式
"f: 查找本文件
"i: 查找包含本文件的文件
nnoremap <C->s :scs find s <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->g :scs find g <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->c :scs find c <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->t :scs find t <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->e :scs find e <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->f :scs find f <C-R>=expand（"<cfile>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->i :scs find i <C-R>=expand（"<cfile>"）<CR><CR>
nnoremap <C->d :scs find d <C-R>=expand（"<cword>"）<CR><CR>"-----YouCompleteMe-----
let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter= "/usr/bin/python2"
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "~/.ycm_extra_conf.py" "默认配置文件
let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = "<C-Tab>" "跨文件补全
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0 "关闭加载配置文件提示
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc = 0 "关闭补全缓存
let g:ycm_enable_diagnostic_signs = 0 "关闭诊断提示符
let g:ycm_enable_diagnostic_highlighting = 1 "关闭诊断高亮
"let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0 "关闭诊断ui
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion = 3 "n字符开始自动补全
"获取变量类型
nnoremap <silent><Leader>yt :YcmCompleter GetType<CR>
"跳转定义或声明
nnoremap <silent><Leader>yg :YcmCompleter GoTo<CR>
"跳转包含文件
nnoremap <silent><Leader>yi :YcmCompleter GoToInclude<CR>
"打开诊断信息
nnoremap <silent><Leader>yd :YcmDiags<CR>"-----EasyGrep-----
let EasyGrepMode = 2 "根据文件类型搜索相应文件
let EasyGrepRecursive = 1 "递归搜索
let EasyGrepCommand = 1 "使用grep
let EasyGrepJumpToMatch = 0 "不要跳转附录2 mycolor.vim" Vim color file
" Maintainer: Hans Fugal <hans@fugal.net>
" Last Change: $Date: 2004/06/13 19:30:30 $
" Last Change: $Date: 2004/06/13 19:30:30 $
" URL: http://hans.fugal.net/vim/colors/desert.vim
" Version: $Id: desert.vim,v 1.1 2004/06/13 19:30:30 vimboss Exp $" cool help screens
" :he group-name
" :he highlight-groups
" :he cterm-colorsset background=dark
if version > 580
" no guarantees for version 5.8 and below, but this makes it stop
" complaining
hi clear
if exists（"syntax_on"）
syntax reset
endif
endif
let g:colors_name="desert"hi Normal guifg=White guibg=grey20" highlight groups
hi Cursor guibg=khaki guifg=slategrey
"hi CursorIM
"hi Directory
"hi DiffAdd
"hi DiffChange
"hi DiffDelete
"hi DiffText
"hi ErrorMsg
hi VertSplit guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=grey50 gui=none
hi Folded guibg=grey30 guifg=gold
hi FoldColumn guibg=grey30 guifg=tan
hi IncSearch guifg=slategrey guibg=khaki
"hi LineNr
hi ModeMsg guifg=goldenrod
hi MoreMsg guifg=SeaGreen
hi NonText guifg=LightBlue guibg=grey30
hi Question guifg=springgreen
hi Search guibg=peru guifg=wheat
hi SpecialKey guifg=yellowgreen
hi StatusLine guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=black gui=none
hi StatusLineNC guibg=#c2bfa5 guifg=grey50 gui=none
hi Title guifg=indianred
hi Visual gui=none guifg=khaki guibg=olivedrab
"hi VisualNOS
hi WarningMsg guifg=salmon
"hi WildMenu
"hi Menu
"hi Scrollbar
"hi Tooltip" syntax highlighting groups
hi Comment guifg=SkyBlue
hi Constant guifg=#ffa0a0
hi Identifier guifg=palegreen
hi Statement guifg=khaki
hi PreProc guifg=indianred
hi Type guifg=darkkhaki
hi Special guifg=navajowhite
"hi Underlined
hi Ignore guifg=grey40
"hi Error
hi Todo guifg=orangered guibg=yellow2" color terminal definitions
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=darkgreen
hi NonText cterm=bold ctermfg=darkblue
hi Directory ctermfg=darkcyan
hi ErrorMsg cterm=bold ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1
hi IncSearch cterm=NONE ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=green
hi Search cterm=NONE ctermfg=grey ctermbg=blue
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=darkgreen
hi ModeMsg cterm=NONE ctermfg=brown
hi LineNr ctermfg=3
hi Question ctermfg=green
hi StatusLine cterm=bold,reverse
hi StatusLineNC cterm=reverse
hi VertSplit cterm=reverse
hi Title ctermfg=5
hi Visual cterm=reverse
hi VisualNOS cterm=bold,underline
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=1
hi WildMenu ctermfg=0 ctermbg=3
hi Folded ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=NONE
hi FoldColumn ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=NONE
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=4
hi DiffChange ctermbg=5
hi DiffDelete cterm=bold ctermfg=4 ctermbg=6
hi DiffText cterm=bold ctermbg=1
hi Comment ctermfg=darkcyan
hi Constant ctermfg=brown
hi Special ctermfg=5
hi Identifier ctermfg=6
hi Statement ctermfg=3
hi PreProc ctermfg=5
hi Type ctermfg=2
hi Underlined cterm=underline ctermfg=5
hi Ignore cterm=bold ctermfg=7
hi Ignore ctermfg=darkgrey
hi Error cterm=bold ctermfg=7 ctermbg=1"vim: sw=4附录3 c.vim"not wrap
set nowrapif filereadable（"tags.vim"）
so tags.vim
endifhi cFunction guifg=LightGreen
hi cMacro guifg=LightRed
hi cGlobal guifg=LightBlue
hi cMember guifg=LightMagenta
hi def link cTypedef cType附录4 htags.sh#！/bin/bashctags -R --fields=+l ;
awk -F """ "$2 ~ /^ f/ {print $1 " "}" tags | awk "$1 ~ /^[a-zA-Z]/ {print "syn keyword cFunction " $1}" 1> tags.vim ;
awk -F """ "$2 ~ /^ [de]/ {print $1 " "}" tags | awk "$1 ~ /^[a-zA-Z]/ {print "syn keyword cMacro " $1}" 1>> tags.vim ;
awk -F """ "$2 ~ /^ t/ {print $1 " "}" tags | awk "$1 ~ /^[a-zA-Z]/ {print "syn keyword cTypedef " $1}" 1>> tags.vim ;
awk -F """ "$2 ~ /^ v/ {print $1 " "}" tags | awk "$1 ~ /^[a-zA-Z]/ {print "syn keyword cGlobal " $1}" 1>> tags.vim ;附录5 .ycm_extra_conf.pyimport osflags = [
"-x",
"c",
"-Wall",
"-DOS=LINUX",
"-I./mycode/igmpsnoop/h",
"-I./mycode/mldsnoop/h",
"-I./mycode/head_files",
"-I./mycode/g8132/inc",
"-I./mycode/nqa/inc",
"-I./mycode/mplste/inc",
"-I./mycode/mplsoam/inc",
"-I./mycode/cli",
"-I./mycode/trill/inc",
"-I./mycode/igmpsnoop_onu/inc",
"-I./mycode/hqos/inc",
"-I./mycode/qos/inc",
"-I./mycode/mplsqos/inc",
"-I./mycode/pim/inc",
"-I./USP_HEADFILE/protocol/acl/h",
"-I./USP_HEADFILE/protocol/hwroute/h",
"-I./USP_HEADFILE/protocol/uspIf/inc",
"-I/home/taopeng/Workspace/vmware/linux_share/osal_linux/inc",
"-I/home/taopeng/Workspace/vmware/linux_share/usp_linux3.12.17/inc"
]def MakeFinalFlag（）:

workDir = os.path.dirname（os.path.abspath（__file__）） finalFlags = []
for flag in flags: if flag.startswith（"-I"）:
path = flag[len（"-I"）:]
flag = "-I" + os.path.join（workDir, path）

finalFlags.append（flag） return finalFlags
def FlagsForFile（fileName, **kwargs）:

return {
"flags": MakeFinalFlag（）,
"do_cache": True
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
print（FlagsForFile（"test"））更多Vim相关教程见以下内容：Vim学习指南 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89096.htm快速学会 Vi编辑器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88586.htm强大的Vim 编辑器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87544.htm在CentOS 6.2上搭建Vim开发环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87363.htmCentOS 5.4 安装高亮Vim编辑工具 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86508.htmVim技巧分享:C语言设置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/77124.htmUbuntu中设置Vim的行号 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75485.htm本文永久更新链接地址