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Spring boot应用,启动Spring容器大致有如下几个过程:
  • 容器开始启动
  • 初始化环境变量
  • 初始化上下文
  • 加载上下文
  • 完成
对应的Spring应用的启动器的监听器可以监听以上的过程,接口如下:public interface SpringApplicationRunListener {    /**
   * Called immediately when the run method has first started. Can be used for very
   * early initialization.
   */
    void started();    /**
   * Called once the environment has been prepared, but before the
   * {@link ApplicationContext} has been created.
   * @param environment the environment
   */
    void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment);    /**
   * Called once the {@link ApplicationContext} has been created and prepared, but
   * before sources have been loaded.
   * @param context the application context
   */
    void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);    /**
   * Called once the application context has been loaded but before it has been
   * refreshed.
   * @param context the application context
   */
    void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context);    /**
   * Called immediately before the run method finishes.
   * @param context the application context or null if a failure occurred before the
   * context was created
   * @param exception any run exception or null if run completed successfully.
   */
    void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception);}监听器对应几个关键事件监听器接口中的每个方法代表容器启动过程一个阶段,每一个阶段可以自定义执行一系列任务。可以将SpringApplicationRunListener理解成一个命令模式(传入一个对象,至于当前这个时间点,如何调用,不关心)。每一个阶段执行的序列图如下所示,其中任意方法,为SpringApplicationRunListener接口中定义的,此阶段调用的方法。SpringApplicationRunListeners是对多个SpringApplicationRunListener做了一次代理,聚合多个SpringApplicationRunListener,在任一个过程完成,会依次调用对应方法。private final List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners;    SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log,
            Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners) {
        this.log = log;
        this.listeners = new ArrayList<SpringApplicationRunListener>(listeners);
    }    public void started() {
        for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
            listener.started();
        }
    }    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
            listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
        }
    }SpringApplicationRunListener有一个特殊的实现EventPublishingRunListener,他的主要功能就是,在特定时间点出发特殊事件。@Override
    public void started() {
        this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationStartedEvent(
                this.application, this.args));
    }    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
                this.application, this.args, environment));
    }事件发布采用观察者模式,整个事件发布流程如下图。Spring Boot+Nginx+Tomcat+SSL配置笔记  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/127134.htmSpring Boot 的详细介绍:请点这里
Spring Boot 的下载地址:请点这里本文永久更新链接地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-10/135871.htm