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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Linux 2.6.36内核移植飞凌OK6410开发板步骤

今天终于让Linux内核在飞凌的板子上跑起来了,想来也是艰辛,为了移植成功,断断续续做了将近两个月的努力,期间郁闷不可言语形容啊,   了解其中艰辛,将自己移植步骤与心得与大家分享,希望对初踏次领域之人有所帮助,我所写的成果一部分也是网上前辈的所作,并非本人原创。 一、       移植环境主 机:VMWare-Ubuntu开发板:飞凌OK6410 nandflash,Kernel:2.6.36.2 编译器:arm-linux-gcc-4.3.2.tgzu-boot:u-boot-1.1.6 注:编译器和u-boot 都是飞凌开发板自带的二、  源码获得       内核源码到http://www.all.kernel.org/下载;三、    移植步骤1.Linux2.6.34.2内核源码放到工作目录文件夹下,并解压。#tar xzvf linux2.6.36.2.tar.gz –c /
#pwd
/
# cd linux2.6.36.2       2. 修改内核源码根目录下的Makefile文件(CROSS_COMPILE    =的值因个人情况而定,其他可以照做,蓝色部分为修改部分。)       #gedit Makefile......
#SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/
#                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/
#                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/
#                  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
......#ARCH        ?= $(SUBARCH)
#CROSS_COMPILE    ?=ARCH        = arm
CROSS_COMPILE    = /usr/local/arm/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/arm-none-linux- gnueabi-3添加NandFlash分区信息.修改arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/mach-smdk6410.c文件,添加Nand Flash的分区信息和Nand Flash的硬件信息。(蓝色字体为添加部分) #pwd        #gedit mach-smdk6410.c               //add here 注意:此处的nandflash分区信息是飞凌自带的2.6.28的内核设置,由于此处要用到uboot是飞凌的,所以分区信息也要按人家的来 添加头文件 #include <plat/nand.h>#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>#include <asm/mach/flash.h>struct mtd_partition s3c_partition_info[] = {                         {                               .name          = "Bootloader",                       .offset               = 0,                         .size          = (256*SZ_1K),                            .mask_flags    =MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH,                       },                        {                              .name          = "Kernel",                        .offset               = (256*SZ_1K),                          .size          = (4*SZ_1M) - (256*SZ_1K),                          .mask_flags    = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH,                          },#if defined      (CONFIG_SPLIT_ROOT_FILESYSTEM)                {                                   .name          = "Rootfs",                         .offset               = (4*SZ_1M),                            .size          = (80*SZ_1M),//                },#endif                          {                                    .name          = "File System",                          .offset               = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,                         .size          = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,                     }};static struct s3c2410_nand_set s3c_nandset[]={         [0]=         {                           .name            ="s3c24xx-nand",                      .nr_chips        = 1,                      .nr_partitions   =ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_partition_info),                         .partitions   =s3c_partition_info,                     }};static struct s3c2410_platform_nand s3c_platform={                   .tacls =25,                       .twrph0 =55,                    .sets = &s3c_nandset,                   .nr_sets =ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_nandset),};//add here…static struct platform_device *smdk6410_devices[] __initdata = {#ifdef CONFIG_SMDK6410_SD_CH0         &s3c_device_hsmmc0,#endif#ifdef CONFIG_SMDK6410_SD_CH1           &s3c_device_hsmmc1,#endif           &s3c_device_i2c0,          &s3c_device_i2c1,          &s3c_device_fb,           &s3c_device_ohci,           &s3c_device_usb_hsotg,         &s3c64xx_device_iisv4,         //add here           &s3c_device_nand,         //add here…}static void __init smdk6410_map_io(void){          u32 tmp;           //add here           s3c_device_nand.name = "s3c6410-nand";          //add here……}static void __init smdk6410_machine_init(void){            u32 cs1;            s3c_i2c0_set_platdata(NULL);         s3c_i2c1_set_platdata(NULL);         s3c_fb_set_platdata(&smdk6410_lcd_pdata);         //add here            s3c_nand_set_platdata(&s3c_platform);//           //add here…}