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1、重读配置文件core-site.xml要利用Java客户端来存取HDFS上的文件,不得不说的是配置文件Hadoop-0.20.2/conf/core-site.xml了,最初我就是在这里吃了大亏,所以我死活连不上HDFS,文件无法创建、读取。<?xml version="1.0"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?><configuration><!--- global properties --><property><name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name><value>/home/zhangzk/hadoop</value><description>A base for other temporary directories.</description></property><!-- file system properties --><property><name>fs.default.name</name><value>hdfs://linux-zzk-113:9000</value></property></configuration>
 
配置项:hadoop.tmp.dir表示命名节点上存放元数据的目录位置,对于数据节点则为该节点上存放文件数据的目录。配置项:fs.default.name表示命名的IP地址和端口号,缺省值是file:///,对于JavaAPI来讲,连接HDFS必须使用这里的配置的URL地址,对于数据节点来讲,数据节点通过该URL来访问命名节点。2、利用JavaAPI来访问HDFS的文件与目录package com.demo.hdfs;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.URI;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;/** * @author zhangzk * */public class FileCopyToHdfs { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  try {   //uploadToHdfs();     //deleteFromHdfs();   //getDirectoryFromHdfs();   appendToHdfs();   readFromHdfs();  } catch (Exception e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();  }  finally  {   System.out.println("SUCCESS");  } } /**上传文件到HDFS上去*/ private static void uploadToHdfs() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {  String localSrc = "d://qq.txt";  String dst = "hdfs://192.168.0.113:9000/user/zhangzk/qq.txt";  InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(localSrc));  Configuration conf = new Configuration();  FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);  OutputStream out = fs.create(new Path(dst), new Progressable() {   public void progress() {    System.out.print(".");   }  });  IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true); } /**从HDFS上读取文件*/ private static void readFromHdfs() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {  String dst = "hdfs://192.168.0.113:9000/user/zhangzk/qq.txt";   Configuration conf = new Configuration();   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);  FSDataInputStream hdfsInStream = fs.open(new Path(dst));  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/qq-hdfs.txt");  byte[] ioBuffer = new byte[1024];  int readLen = hdfsInStream.read(ioBuffer);  while(-1 != readLen){  out.write(ioBuffer, 0, readLen);   readLen = hdfsInStream.read(ioBuffer);  }  out.close();  hdfsInStream.close();  fs.close(); } /**以append方式将内容添加到HDFS上文件的末尾;注意:文件更新,需要在hdfs-site.xml中添<property><name>dfs.append.support</name><value>true</value></property>*/ private static void appendToHdfs() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {  String dst = "hdfs://192.168.0.113:9000/user/zhangzk/qq.txt";   Configuration conf = new Configuration();   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);   FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(new Path(dst));  int readLen = "zhangzk add by hdfs java api".getBytes().length;  while(-1 != readLen){  out.write("zhangzk add by hdfs java api".getBytes(), 0, readLen);  }  out.close();  fs.close(); } /**从HDFS上删除文件*/ private static void deleteFromHdfs() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {  String dst = "hdfs://192.168.0.113:9000/user/zhangzk/qq-bak.txt";   Configuration conf = new Configuration();   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);  fs.deleteOnExit(new Path(dst));  fs.close(); } /**遍历HDFS上的文件和目录*/ private static void getDirectoryFromHdfs() throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {  String dst = "hdfs://192.168.0.113:9000/user/zhangzk";   Configuration conf = new Configuration();   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(dst), conf);  FileStatus fileList[] = fs.listStatus(new Path(dst));  int size = fileList.length;  for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){  System.out.println("name:" + fileList[i].getPath().getName() + " size:" + fileList[i].getLen());  }  fs.close(); }}
 
注意:对于append操作,从hadoop-0.21版本开始就不支持了