Android logcat命令 1. logcat -c 清除已有log信息 2.logcat -b main 显示主缓冲区的log
logcat -b radio 显示无线缓冲区的log
logcat -b events 显示事件缓冲区的log
3.logcat -f [filename] 将log保存到指定的文件中,例如 logcat -b radio -f /data/radio.log
4.logcat -v 设置logcat输出的格式
主要有7种输出格式:
1. brief — Display priority/tag and PID of originating process (the default format).
2. process — Display PID only.
3. tag — Display the priority/tag only.
4. thread — Display process:thread and priority/tag only.
5. raw — Display the raw log message, with no other metadata fields.
6. time — Display the date, invocation time, priority/tag, and PID of the originating process.
7. long — Display all metadata fields and separate messages with a blank lines.
比较常用的是显示时间:logcat -v time &
5.logcat -g 查看缓冲区的大小
logcat -g main
logcat -g radio
logcat -g events
Log机制的一些理解:
1. 系统结构应用程序调用应用程序框架层的Java接口(android.util.Log)来使用日志系统,这个Java接口通过JNI方法和系统运行库最终调用内核驱动程序Logger把Log写到内核空间中。
2. 关键代码及理解一. 应用程序框架层日志系统Java接口的实现代码位置:frameworks/base/core/java/android/util/Log.java文件中,实现日志系统的Java接口:
- public final class Log {
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.v.
- */
- public static final int VERBOSE = 2;
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.d.
- */
- public static final int DEBUG = 3;
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.i.
- */
- public static final int INFO = 4;
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.w.
- */
- public static final int WARN = 5;
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.e.
- */
- public static final int ERROR = 6;
-
- /**
- * Priority constant for the println method.
- */
- public static final int ASSERT = 7;
-
- ........................
-
- public static int v(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg);
- }
-
- public static int d(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg);
- }
-
- public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg);
- }
-
- public static int w(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg);
- }
-
- public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg);
- }
-
- public static int println(int priority, String tag, String msg) {
- return println_native(LOG_ID_MAIN, priority, tag, msg);
- }
-
- ...................
-
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_MAIN = 0;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_RADIO = 1;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2;
- /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3;
-
- /** @hide */ public static native int println_native(int bufID,
- int priority, String tag, String msg);
- }
其中 VERBOSE ,DEBUG, INFO,WARN,ERROR,ASSERT代表Log优先级,分别由对应的v,d,i,w,e,a方法实现写入。 在logcat中用 logcat ActivityManager:w 命令显示ActivityManager标签中等于或高于WARN级别的Log
其中
- <span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "></span><pre name="code" class="java" style="margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); ">LOG_ID_MAIN = 0 LOG_ID_RADIO = 1 LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2 LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3;
为日志缓冲区,在底层定义了3个设备文件分别为:/dev/log/main、/dev/log/events和/dev/log/radio(),第4个日志缓冲区LOG_ID_SYSTEM并没有对应的设备文件,在这种情况下,它和LOG_ID_MAIN对应同一个缓冲区ID(为什么这样下面会提到)。 在整个Log接口中,最关键的地方声明了println_native本地方法,所有的Log接口都是通过调用这个本地方法来实现Log的注入。下面我们就继续分析这个本地方法println_native。