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/******************************************************** * Function: Test getopt
 * Author  : Samson
 * Date    : 11/30/2011
 * Test platform:
 *               GNU Linux version 2.6.29.4
 *               gcc version 4.4.0 20090506 (Red Hat 4.4.0-4) (GCC)
 * ********************************************************/#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int flags, opt;
   int nsecs, tfnd;   nsecs = 0;
   tfnd = 0;
   flags = 0;   while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:t:c")) != -1)
   {
       switch (opt)
       {
        case "n":
               flags = 1;
            printf("case n optarg is %s ", optarg);
               break;
          case "t":
              nsecs = atoi(optarg);
            printf("case t optarg is %s ", optarg);
               tfnd = 1;
               break;
          case "c":
            printf("cast c is there ");
            break;
          default: /* "?" */
            fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t nsecs] [-n] name ",
               argv[0]);
               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
       }
   }
   printf("flags=%d; tfnd=%d; optind=%d ", flags, tfnd, optind);   if (optind >= argc)
   {
       fprintf(stderr, "Expected argument after options ");
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }   printf("name argument = %s ", argv[optind]);
  
   //printf parameter Reorder by getopt
   for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++)
   {
       printf("argv[%d] is %s ", opt, argv[opt]);    
   }   /* Other code omitted */   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}如上测试程序,当使用getopt后是会对参数列表按照getopt函数中的第三个参数规则来排序的,如测试中的"n:t:c"表示,参数应该是-n 参数 -t 参数 -c 无参数,若测试运行时输入:./a.out -c hahah -t 23 -n yygy ,而经getopt排序后的为./a.out -c -t 23 -n yygy hahah,程序测试输出为:cast c is there
case t optarg is 23
case n optarg is yygy
flags=1; tfnd=1; optind=6
name argument = hahah
argv[0] is ./a.out
argv[1] is -c
argv[2] is -t
argv[3] is 23
argv[4] is -n
argv[5] is yygy
argv[6] is hahah