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首页 / 操作系统 / Linux / Hibernate关联映射 --- 一对多实例分析(双向关联)

一 概念最典型的例子是Department和Employee的关系,双向的关联二 代码分析(1)Department表package com.hbsi.domain;import java.util.Set;//部门类public class Department {    //实现一对多    private int id;    private String nameString;    private Set<Employee> emps; //集合类型,因为有多个员工    public Department() {       super();       // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }    public Department(int id, String nameString, Set<Employee> emps) {       super();       this.id = id;       this.nameString = nameString;       this.emps = emps;    }    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {       this.id = id;    }    public String getNameString() {       return nameString;    }    public void setNameString(String nameString) {       this.nameString = nameString;    }    public Set<Employee> getEmps() {       return emps;    }    public void setEmps(Set<Employee> emps) {       this.emps = emps;    }    @Override    public String toString() {       return "Department [id=" + id + ", nameString=" + nameString              + ", emps=" + emps + "]";    }}(2)Employee类package com.hbsi.domain;//员工类      一般主鍵是建在多的一方public class Employee {    private int id;    private String name;//通过id查询员工,通过员工 查找部门的话,只能找到部门的id,得不到部门的其他信息    // 得到的是一个 对象,可以得到员工对应的部门的详细信息    private Department depart;    public Employee() {       super();       // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }    public Employee(int id, String name, Department depart) {       super();       this.id = id;       this.name = name;       this.depart = depart;    }    public int getId() {       return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {       this.id = id;    }    public String getName() {       return name;    }    public void setName(String name) {       this.name = name;    }    public Department getDepart() {       return depart;    }    public void setDepart(Department depart) {       this.depart = depart;    }    public String toString() {       return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", depart=" + depart              + "]";    }   }(3)配置文件<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration>    <session-factory>       <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>       <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///demo</property>       <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>       <property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>       <!-- 方言 针对哪个数据库Mysql -->       <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>       <!-- 在程序运动的时候,增加自动创建表的属性,在程序终止 的时候销毁,但是在表格再次使用时,会重新建 -->       <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>       <!-- 执行的sql语句显示出来 -->       <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>       <!-- 指定映射文件的位置 -->       <mapping resource="com/hbsi/domain/Department.hbm.xml" />       <mapping resource="com/hbsi/domain/Employee.hbm.xml" />    </session-factory></hibernate-configuration>(4)Department的映射文件    <?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="com.hbsi.domain">    <!-- 缺省table 表明和类名是一样的 -->    <class name="Department" table="department">       <id name="id" column="id">           <generator class="native" />       </id>       <property name="name" column="name" />        <!-- 集合属性的体现  一对多 -->       <set name="emps">           <!--  根据外键的值查询,而不是查询所有的记录-->           <key column="depart_id"/>           <!-- 告诉Hibernate emps是集合属性,是一对多的关联 -->           <one-to-many class="Employee" />          </set>    </class></hibernate-mapping>