Java生成验证码
- package cn.net.seek.util;
-
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Random;
-
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
-
- public class ImgZoom {
-
- // 验证码图片中可以出现的字符集,可根据需要修改
- private char mapTable[] = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
- "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
- "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i",
- "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
- "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
- "9" };
-
-
- /**
- * 生成验证码
- * @param width 宽度 60
- * @param height 高度 24
- * @param os 输出流
- * @return 生成的随机字符串
- */
- public String getCertPic(int width, int height, OutputStream os) {
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 获取图形上下文
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
-
- // 生成随机类
- Random random = new Random();
-
- // 设定背景色
- // g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); //随机生成背景色
- g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
-
- // 设定字体
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
-
- // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
- for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
-
- // 取随机产生的认证码(5位)
- String sRand = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- String rand = mapTable[(int) (mapTable.length * Math.random())]
- + "";
- sRand += rand;
- // 将认证码显示到图象中
- g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
- .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
- g.drawString(rand, 10 * i + 3, (int) (Math.random() * 9 + 14));// 14-23 Math.round(Math.random()*(Max-Min)+Min)
- }
- // 释放图形上下文
- g.dispose();
- try {
- // 输出图象到页面
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return "";
- }
- return sRand;
- }
-
- Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
- // 给定范围获得随机颜色
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if (bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r, g, b);
- }
-
- }