1、当前数据库环境： 双节点Oracle linux 5.4 RAC Grid software 11.2.0.4 Oracle software 11.2.0.4 OPatch Version 11.2.0.3.4 2、OPatch下载 下载11.2.0.4.1 Patch:17478514 p17478514_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 根据该psu readme ： OPatch Utility You must use the OPatch utility version 11.2.0.3.5 or later to apply this patch. Oracle recommends that you use the latest released OPatch version for 11.2, which is available for download from My Oracle Support patch 6880880 by selecting the 11.2.0.0.0 release. 由于OPatch Version 11.2.0.3.4，所以我们需要更新OPatch version，下载OPatch ：补丁程序6880880: OPatch patch of version 11.2.0.3.6 for Oracle software releases 11.2.0.x p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip 3、更新OPatch version/OCM configuration 将p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip解压到各个节点DB home 和 GI home 节点1,2上分别用grid和oracle用户执行 mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch.bak 节点1,2上分别用grid和oracle用户执行 unzip /software/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME/ 节点1,2上分别用grid和oracle用户执行 --执行如下命令在当前目录下创建文件 ocm.rsp cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp 验证OPatch版本更新 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.6 OPatch succeeded. 4、Patch Conflict Detection and Resolution 解压文件： unzip p17478514_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip cd /software/17478514/ 冲突检测： 节点1,2上分别用grid和oracle用户执行 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./ 5、Instructions for Patching a Grid Infrastructure （GI） Home root用户执行:（注意权限问题，grid用户安装补丁该补丁由grid解压，oracle类似） 安装grid 补丁 export ORACLE_HOME=/arch/grid2 （opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>） $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto /software/opatch/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm.rsp [root@devnode1 opatch]# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto /software/opatch/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm.rsp Executing /arch/grid2/perl/bin/perl /arch/grid2/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /software -patchn opatch -oh /arch/grid2/ -ocmrf /arch/grid2/OPatch/ocm.rsp -paramfile /arch/grid2/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /arch/grid2/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-04-14_17-57-35.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /arch/grid2/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-04-14_17-57-35.report.log 2014-04-14 17:57:35: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /arch/grid2/crs/install/crsconfig_params Enter "yes" if you have unzipped this patch to an empty directory to proceed （yes/no）:yes Enter "yes" if you have unzipped this patch to an empty directory to proceed （yes/no）:yes Unable to determine if /arch/grid2 is shared oracle home Enter "yes" if this is not a shared home or if the prerequiste actions are performed to patch this shared home （yes/no）:yes Stopping CRS... Stopped CRS successfully patch /software/opatch/17478514 apply successful for home /arch/grid2 Starting CRS... Installing Trace File Analyzer CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. opatch auto succeeded. 安装oracle补丁 export ORACLE_HOME=/arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto /software/opatch/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm.rsp [root@devnode1 software]# export ORACLE_HOME=/arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 [root@devnode1 software]# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto /software/opatch/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm.rsp Executing /arch/grid2/perl/bin/perl /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /software -patchn opatch -oh /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ -ocmrf /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/ocm.rsp -paramfile /arch/grid2/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-04-14_15-51-51.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-04-14_15-51-51.report.log 2014-04-14 15:51:51: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /arch/grid2/crs/install/crsconfig_params Enter "yes" if you have unzipped this patch to an empty directory to proceed （yes/no）:yes Enter "yes" if you have unzipped this patch to an empty directory to proceed （yes/no）:yes Stopping RAC /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ... Stopped RAC /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully patch /software/opatch/17478514 apply successful for home /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Starting RAC /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ... Started RAC /arch/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully opatch auto succeeded. 6、Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply 7、验证 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches 或者 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -all更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx？tid=12Oracle 索引质量分析Oracle索引碎片分析、空间重用和整理相关资讯 Oracle RAC Oracle升级
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