修改主机文件： # cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 10.0.0.52 diserver.szgov diserver 切换到oracle用户并修改环境变量： # su – oracle $ vi .bash_profile ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102 ORACLE_SID=orcl LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBARAY_PATH PATH $ source .bash_profile 当准备工作完全做好之后，开始配置db_install.rsp文件 $ vi /u01/database/response/db_install.rsp #################################################################### ## Copyright（c） Oracle Corporation1998,2008. Allrights reserved. ## ## Specify values for the variables listedbelow tocustomize your installation. ## ## Each variable is associated with acomment. Thecomment ## ## can help to populate the variables withtheappropriate values. ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintextpasswords and ## ## should be secured to have readpermission only byoracleuser ## ## or db administrator who ownsthisinstallation. ## ##对整个文件的说明，该文件包含参数说明，静默文件中密码信息的保密 ## #################################################################### # Do not change the following systemgeneratedvalue. 标注响应文件版本，这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同，安装检验无法通过,不能更改 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # 3. UPGRADE_DB #选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # Specify the hostname of the system as setduring theinstall. It can be used # to force the installation to use analternativehostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system.（e.g., for systemswith multiple hostnames # and network interfaces）指定操作系统主机名，通过hostname命令获得 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2 # Specify the Unix group to be set for theinventorydirectory. #指定oracle inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall # Specify the location which holds theinventory files. #指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略 INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/oracle/oraInventory # Specify the languages in which thecomponents will beinstalled. # en :English ja :Japanese # fr :French ko :Korean # ar :Arabic es :Latin American Spanish # bn :Bengali lv :Latvian # pt_BR: BrazilianPortuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg :Bulgarian ms :Malay # fr_CA: CanadianFrench es_MX: MexicanSpanish # ca :Catalan no :Norwegian # hr :Croatian pl :Polish # cs :Czech pt :Portuguese # da :Danish ro :Romanian # nl :Dutch ru :Russian # ar_EG:Egyptian zh_CN:Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English （Great Britain） sk :Slovak # et :Estonian sl :Slovenian # fi :Finnish es_ES:Spanish # de :German sv :Swedish # el :Greek th :Thai # iw :Hebrew zh_TW:TraditionalChinese # hu :Hungarian tr :Turkish # is : Icelandic uk :Ukrainian # in :Indonesian vi :Vietnamese # it :Italian # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja #指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN（英文和简体中文） SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN # Specify the complete path of the OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径 ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 # Specify the complete path of the OracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle # Specify the installation edition ofthecomponent. # The value should contain only one ofthesechoices. # EE :EnterpriseEdition # SE : StandardEdition # SEONE Standard Edition One # PE : Personal Edition（WINDOWS ONLY） #选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（企业版，标准版，标准版1），不同的版本功能不同 #详细的版本区别参考附录D oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE # This variable is used to enable ordisable custominstall. # true : Components mentioned as part of"customComponents" property #are considered for install. # false : Value for "customComponents" isnotconsidered. #是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件 #如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。 #安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。 oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true # This variable is considered only if"IsCustomInstall"is set to true. # Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions youwould like to install. # Thefollowing choices areavailable. You may specify any # combinationof thesechoices. The components you chooseshould # bespecified in the form"internal-component-name:version" # Belowis a list of components youmay specify to install. # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle Real Application Testing # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0-Oracle OLAP # oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话 oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 ############################################################################### # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEMGROUPS # Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA andOSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install isbeingperformed as a member ofthe # # group "dba", then that will beused unlessspecified otherwisebelow. # #指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组 ############################################################################### # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe grantedOSDBA privileges. oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be grantedOSOPER privileges. oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall # Specify the cluster node names selectedduring theinstallation. #如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点 oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # -GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # -DATA_WAREHOUSE #选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE # Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabaseName. 指定GlobalName oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl # Specify the Starter Database SID.指定SID oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl # Specify the Starter Database characterset. # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2, # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,BLT8MSWIN1257, # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,AR8ISO8859P6, # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7,EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8, # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,JA16SJISTILDE, # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,ZHT16MSWIN950, # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258 #选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。 #通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 # This variable should be set to true ifAutomaticMemory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired, andmemory allocation # is to be done manually, then set it tofalse. #11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true # Specify the total memory allocation forthe database.Value（in MB） should be # at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe totalphysical memory available on the system. #Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= # This variable controls whether to loadExampleSchemas onto the starter # database or not.是否载入模板示例 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false # This variable includes enabling auditsettings,configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. Thesesettingsare provided by default. # These settings may also bedisabled. 是否启用安全设置 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true ############################################################################### # Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing fourschemas in the # # starterdatabase: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN （used by EnterpriseManager） # # DBSNMP （used by EnterpriseManager） # # Same password can be used for allaccounts （notrecommended） # # or different passwords for each accountcan beprovided （recommended） # #设置数据库用户密码 ############################################################################### # This variable holds the password that isto be usedfor all schemas in the # starter database. #设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle # Specify the SYS password for the starterdatabase. oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= # Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter database. oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= # Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter database. oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= # Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter database. oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= # Specify the management option to beselected for thestarter database. # It can be one of the following: # 1. GRID_CONTROL # 2. DB_CONTROL #数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL # Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid Controlis selected to manage # the database. GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= # This variable indicates whether toreceive emailnotification for critical # alerts when using DB control.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false # Specify the email address to which thenotificationsare to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress= # Specify the SMTP server used for emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer= ############################################################################### # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERYOPTIONS # # Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor thedatabase can bementioned # # using the entriesbelow. # #安全及恢复设置（默认值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）缩写为OOBE #产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受 ############################################################################### # This variable is to be set to false ifautomatedbackup is not required. Else # this can be set to true.设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false # Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen forbackup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job willbescheduled to run daily at # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run asthe operating system # user that is specified in this variable.自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= # Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen forbackup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job willbescheduled to run daily at # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run asthe operating system user # specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entrystores the password for the # above operating system user.自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUSEr的密码 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= # Specify the type of storage to use forthe database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= # Specify the database file location whichis adirectory for datafiles, control # files, redologs. # Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM #使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= # Specify the backup and recovery location. # Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM #使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= # Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used forstorage. # Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM #使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASMinstance. # Applicable onlywhenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM #使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码 oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= # Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername. # Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink #指定metalink账户用户名 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= # Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsernamepassword. # Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password # 指定metalink账户密码 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= # Specify whether to enable the user to setthepassword for # My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan beeither true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to befalse. # Example :SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true # 用户是否可以设置metalink密码 SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= # Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy detailsfor connection. # The value can be either true or false. Ifleft blankit will be assumed to be false. # Example :DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false # False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG # Response File中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true # Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould begreater than zero. #代理服务器名 # Example :PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com PROXY_HOST= # Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric andatleast 2 chars. #代理服务器端口 # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 PROXY_PORT= # Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER andPROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requiresnoauthentication. #代理服务器用户名 # Example : PROXY_USER=username PROXY_USER= # Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER andPROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requiresnoauthentication. #代理服务器密码 # Example : PROXY_PWD=password PROXY_PWD= 更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-04/116004p2.htm
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