innotop是一个通过文本模式显示MySQL和InnoDB存储引擎的监测工具。innotop是用perl语言开发,这是它能更加灵活的使用在各种操作平台之上,它能详细的的监控出当前mysql和innodb存储引擎运行的状态,以便维护人员根据结果合理的优化数据库,让数据库更稳定更高效的运行,innotop依赖于系统的perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker软件包。1.安装perl依赖包[root@linuxidc ~]# yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker [root@linuxidc ~]# rpm -aq | grep perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6_6.1.x86_64 [root@linuxidc ~]#2.下载安装innotop监控工具 [root@linuxidc ~]# wget http://innotop.googlecode.com/files/innotop-1.9.0.tar.gz [root@linuxidc ~]# tar xvf innotop-1.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@linuxidc ~]# cd /usr/local/innotop-1.9.0/ [root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]# perl Makefile.PL Checking if your kit is complete... Looks good Writing Makefile for innotop[root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]# make install cp innotop blib/script/innotop /usr/bin/perl -MExtUtils::MY -e "MY->fixin(shift)" -- blib/script/innotop Manifying blib/man1/innotop.1 Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/innotop.1 Installing /usr/local/bin/innotop Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod [root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]# echo $? 0 [root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]#
3.innotop使用帮助和监控实例 [root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]# ./innotop --help Usage: innotop <options> <innodb-status-file> --[no]color -C Use terminal coloring (default) --config -c Config file to read --count Number of updates before exiting --delay -d Delay between updates in seconds --help Show this help message --host -h Connect to host --[no]inc -i Measure incremental differences --mode -m Operating mode to start in --nonint -n Non-interactive, output tab-separated fields --password -p Password to use for connection --port -P Port number to use for connection --skipcentral -s Skip reading the central configuration file --socket -S MySQL socket to use for connection --spark Length of status sparkline (default 10) --timestamp -t Print timestamp in -n mode (1: per iter; 2: per line) --user -u User for login if not current user --version Output version information and exit --write -w Write running configuration into home directory if no config files were loadedinnotop is a MySQL and InnoDB transaction/status monitor, like "top" for MySQL. It displays queries, InnoDB transactions, lock waits, deadlocks, foreign key errors, open tables, replication status, buffer information, row operations, logs, I/O operations, load graph, and more. You can monitor many servers at once with innotop.[root@linuxidc innotop-1.9.0]# ./innotop -u root -psystem -h localhost -S /tmp/mysql.sock [RO] Dashboard (? for help) --输入?或htlp查看帮助信息 Uptime MaxSQL ReplLag Cxns Lock QPS QPS Run Run Tbls Repl SQL 6d 1 0 0.40 ^_____ _____ 551 Off 输入?号可看帮助信息 Switch to a different mode: A Dashboard I InnoDB I/O Info Q Query List B InnoDB Buffers K InnoDB Lock Waits R InnoDB Row Ops C Command Summary L Locks S Variables & Status D InnoDB Deadlocks M Replication Status T InnoDB Txns F InnoDB FK Err O Open Tables U User StatisticsActions: d Change refresh interval p Pause innotop k Kill a query"s connection q Quit innotop n Switch to the next connection x Kill a queryOther: TAB Switch to the next server group / Quickly filter what you see ! Show license and warranty = Toggle aggregation # Select/create server groups @ Select/create server connections $ Edit configuration settings Clear quick-filters Press any key to continue本文永久更新链接地址