在生产环境中,我们有的列是不允许出现重复值的,亦或是某两列不允许同时重复,但由于前端未做限制,或者没限制住,出现了单列重复值,或者两列本应组成唯一组合却也出现重复,这两种情况都是不允许的。现在由于前端应用限制不住,要做删除操作后,添加唯一索引,从数据库层面进行限制,以下是处理过程:mysql> select * from aixuan1; +----+------+-------+ | id | text | text1 | +----+------+-------+ | 1 | aa | 11 | | 2 | bb | 22 | | 3 | cc | 33 | | 4 | cc | 44 | | 5 | bb | 22 | | 6 | aa | 11 | | 7 | dd | 55 | +----+------+-------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)text字段全部重复的有: mysql> select * from aixuan1 where text in (select text from aixuan1 GROUP BY text having count(*) > 1); +----+------+-------+ | id | text | text1 | +----+------+-------+ | 1 | aa | 11 | | 2 | bb | 22 | | 3 | cc | 33 | | 4 | cc | 44 | | 5 | bb | 22 | | 6 | aa | 11 | +----+------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 筛选出text单列重复值 select * from aixuan1 where `text` in (select `text` from aixuan1 GROUP BY `text` having count(*) > 1) and id not in (select min(id) from aixuan1 group by text having count(*)>1) +----+------+-------+ | id | text | text1 | +----+------+-------+ | 4 | cc | 44 | | 5 | bb | 22 | | 6 | aa | 11 | +----+------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)还可以这么查 mysql> select * FROM aixuan1 WHERE id NOT IN ( SELECT temp.mid FROM ( SELECT min(id) as mid FROM aixuan1 em GROUP BY em.text) AS temp); +----+------+-------+ | id | text | text1 | +----+------+-------+ | 4 | cc | 44 | | 5 | bb | 22 | | 6 | aa | 11 | +----+------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)筛选出text和text1同时重复的字段: mysql> select * FROM aixuan1 WHERE id NOT IN ( SELECT temp.mid FROM ( SELECT min(id) as mid FROM aixuan1 em GROUP BY em.text,em.text1) AS temp); +----+------+-------+ | id | text | text1 | +----+------+-------+ | 5 | bb | 22 | | 6 | aa | 11 | +----+------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)查出来了,删就好办了,把select换成delete就Ok了,具体说保留大的id还是保留小的id那条,只要子查询的id函数用min(id)或者max(id)即可本文永久更新链接地址